Homework Not Collected

Q 12.  Batteries are connected in series, with the positive terminal of one battery connected to the negative terminal of the next battery, to have a composite battery with higher terminal potential difference (i.e., voltage).  This works even if the two batteries have different emfs.  Batteries are connected in parallel, with the two positive terminals connected together and the two negative terminals connected together, to have a composite battery that can supply much more current than a single battery.  The two batteries must have the same emf to work properly.

Q 17. When the three capacitors are connected in parallel their equivalent capacitance is much greater than when they are connected in series.  Since the energy stored is 1/2 C V2,  the parallel configuration will store more energy.

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