Asian Children Finally Get Part of $550-Million
Estate
Wealth: U.S. businessman's trysts caused a tangled legal battle. UC will
also get a substantial piece of the inheritance.
By MARY CURTIUS, Times Staff Writer
x weeks into his new life in America, Nguyen Be Lory is doing the things
you would expect a 4-year-old to do. He's discovered Teletubbies and developed
a taste for Fruit Loops. At preschool, he makes friends easily and ranks
recess as his favorite activity.
But nothing in this small boy's short life
has been typical. What his classmates don't know is that any day now, the
new kid will become one of Vietnam's wealthiest citizens, when the first
$7.5 million of an expected $30-million inheritance is transferred to a
U.S. trust for him.
"Sometimes, I feel that I am living a dream,"
said his mother, Nguyen Thi Be, the 23-year-old daughter of a Vietnamese
rice farmer.
Lory's rags-to-riches story is the result
of a vicious probate fight that erupted after the death four years ago
of Larry Lee Hillblom, an eccentric American multimillionaire and founder
of one of the world's largest air courier services, DHL Corp. Although
they never met, DNA testing has proved that Hillblom was Lory's father.
Fifty-two when he was killed in the crash
of his seaplane on a Micronesian island hop in May 1995, Hillblom left
behind a $550-million estate, a flawed will, a business empire that stretched
from the United States to Vietnam, and the seeds of a legal war fought
by more than 200 attorneys in courtrooms from the island of Saipan to San
Francisco.
"It has wrecked a lot of relationships because
just about every attorney in Saipan is somehow involved in this case, and
the allegations and accusations have been pretty intense," said Ed Calvo,
a Saipan attorney who has represented the estate in the case.
In March, fearful for Lory's safety in Vietnam,
attorneys John Veague and Garrick Gallagher spirited him and his mother
out of their homeland to a small town on the Eastern seaboard. The Times
has agreed not to divulge the location.
Three other heirs--like Lory, the children
of young Asian bar girls whom Hillblom paid for sex--remain abroad, where
lawyers, relatives and guardians continue to fight over their windfalls.
Complications Arise
Also waiting for the money to be distributed
is the University of California. Hillblom's 1982 will left his fortune
to a charitable trust, instructing that "substantially all" of the money
should go to medical research, with "special consideration" for UC programs.
But UC's hopes of inheriting all of Hillblom's
money were dashed when one young Southeast Asian bar girl after another
stepped forward, claiming that Hillblom had fathered their children. They
told tales of Hillblom, a lifelong bachelor, trolling bars in the Philippines,
Vietnam and Micronesia, offering teenagers money in exchange for sex.
The ensuing legal fight pitted the trust and
the state of California--which was fighting for UC--against Hillblom's
children. It has produced a stack of court motions one lawyer estimated
stands 7 feet high, and required the services of lawyers specializing in
taxes, estates, civil trials, real estate, business, contracts and trusts.
At least 10 attorneys have been hired for each child.
More than 100 attorneys have worked on behalf
of the estate. There have also been accountants, auditors and scores of
support personnel. So far, attorneys have tapped the estate for $25 million,
with millions more to come.
"There have been aggressive lawyers, a will
that left open the possibility for a fight, kids, charity," said Karen
Johnson-McEwan, an attorney representing Hillblom's trust. "Lots of people
had lots to fight for, and when there is a lot of money at stake, people
fight harder."
The basis for the monumental legal fight was
the law in Saipan, an international tax haven 1,000 miles off Japan's southeast
coast that was Hillblom's home. At the time of his death, Saipan law entitled
a child born after a will was written to the parent's estate. That gave
Hillblom's illegitimate children the right to lay claim to his entire fortune.
Four years later, the legal maneuvering continues.
But all sides say the battle appears to be winding down. Late last month,
Hillblom's estate disbursed the first $50 million of his fortune, splitting
the money between the trust and the four children his will never mentioned.
The rest is expected to be doled out by year's
end. The children's share is an estimated $300 million, but they will pay
about $180 million in federal estate and income taxes. The trust will receive
$200 million, tax free. The rest has been put in accounts for the children
and the trust.
Peter Donnici, one of five directors of the
trust, hopes to begin making the first charitable grants this summer.
"The heat of the battle has so cooled that
it gives me hope that we're all going to see that it is time to quit fighting
and put Larry's fortune to the uses he wanted," said Donnici, a longtime
friend and legal advisor to Hillblom.
The UC regents still hope to receive much
of the trust's $200 million, said Eric Behrens, a UC attorney. "It could
certainly be the largest bequest we've gotten," he said.
Reaching a Settlement
At first, it seemed unlikely that the children
could prove their claims to Hillblom's money. No trace of Hillblom's body
was found after the plane crash. His live-in girlfriend in Saipan--acting,
she said in a sworn deposition, on the instructions of one of Hillblom's
business associates--gathered all his personal belongings that might contain
DNA and disposed of them.
But two years ago, after DNA tests showed
that four of the eight children whose mothers had filed claims shared a
common father, the estate agreed in a settlement to the 60%-40% division
between the children and the trust. Subsequent DNA testing of blood samples
from Hillblom's mother removed any remaining doubt that the children were
his.
The deal has survived, although at times it
seemed close to unraveling.
In October, Saipan Judge Alexandro Castro
ordered investigations into the financial arrangements each group of attorneys
made with the children they represented, after court testimony revealed
that much of the $145,000 paid by the estate to one child had been squandered.
In court documents, Mercedita Feliciano was described as being in debt,
her money mishandled by her attorneys, her grandmother and 20 relatives
who quit their jobs when the toddler began receiving support payments from
the estate. All four children are living on $5,000-a-month support payments
from the estate as they wait for the legal wrangling to end.
Lory's eldest half-sibling, 14-year-old Junior
Larry Hillbroom, lives with his grandparents, who have custody, on the
Micronesian island of Palau. Four-year-old Jellian Cuartero is living with
her mother in Saipan. Mercedita Feliciano, 3 1/2, is in the Philippines
in the custody of the grandmother who, court documents say, sold the virginity
of Mercedita's 14-year-old mother to Hillblom for about $2,200.
When the legal battle became poisonous, Lory's
lawyers began moving him and his mother from one safe house to another
in Vietnam. At one point, one of Veague's assistants in Vietnam told the
attorneys he had been offered $500,000 by a Vietnamese lawyer to hand over
the mother and child.
Finally, Veague and Gallagher moved Lory and
his mother here. Last week, Lory won U.S. citizenship, and Veague believes
the child will stay.
Dressed neatly in chinos and a striped crew
shirt, Lory seemed the picture of normalcy as he greeted a visitor in the
sparsely furnished, two-story brick rental home where he and his mother
live with their translator.
"He is happy here," said his mother, nodding
with approval as her son picked his ABCs out of a children's book and squeezed
a squeak from Barney's rubber tummy.
For too many years, Nguyen said through an
interpreter, their lives were more nightmare than dream.
She was one of eight children born to a poor
rice farmer in a village outside Phan Biet, a resort where Hillblom owned
hotels. She grew up in a house with no electricity and a dirt floor. Sometimes,
there was not enough food, Nguyen said.
By age 13, she was working as a maid, then
later as a cook and a nanny to earn money for the family. Eventually, she
landed a waitressing job in a Phan Biet hotel restaurant owned by Hillblom.
Soon the reed-thin Nguyen--a striking woman
with waist-length black hair and a soft voice--caught Hillblom's eye.
Born in the Central California town of Kingsburg,
Hillblom founded DHL Corp. shortly after graduating from Boalt Hall Law
School in the 1960s. It quickly grew into an international corporation
that grosses $3 billion a year and employs 35,000 people.
In the 1970s, Hillblom handed over management
of the firm to others and headed for Saipan to enjoy his wealth and launch
new business ventures.
'He Was Funny and Nice to Me'
For the next two decades, Hillblom invested
in resorts, hotels and golf courses in southeast Asia. He built a mansion
on Saipan, collected cars and vintage airplanes and dabbled in politics.
He also spent a lot of time trolling the bars
and dance clubs of East Asia, paying a network of women to find ever-younger
virgins with whom he would have unprotected sex, according to the sworn
testimony of witnesses in the estate battle.
By the time Hillblom met 18-year-old Nguyen
in 1993, his face was badly scarred from an accident that year.
"He was not handsome," Nguyen said. "But he
was funny and nice to me."
Nguyen spoke no English. Hillblom knew only
a few words of Vietnamese. He wore jeans and T-shirts, and she had no idea
he was a multimillionaire.
Hillblom saw her often, and was happy when
she told him that she was pregnant, Nguyen said. Shortly before Hillblom
died, Nguyen showed him pictures of his infant son, and he promised to
give her money to support him. Nguyen's next news of Hillblom was that
he was dead, she said.
Desperate for money, Nguyen went back to the
restaurant where she met Hillblom and told a friend on the staff that she
was the mother of Hillblom's child, she said. He contacted an attorney
who represented some of Hillblom's business interests in Vietnam, and in
1997, the attorney introduced Nguyen to her cousin, attorney Veague.
"I met with her," Veague said, "and there
was a dignity about her. I believed her story."
Now that Lory and his mother are in the United
States, Veague said, he is determined that they will be prepared to handle
Lory's fortune, which may double in size by the time he is 18.
Nguyen is taking English lessons, and every
legal document is translated into Vietnamese for her. Lory is enrolled
in a church-run preschool, and his mother dreams of him going on to college
and becoming a businessman like his father some day.
For now, she has told her son only that his
father was an American and that he is dead.
"He is too young to understand more," she
said.
* * *
Estate Dispute
A legal battle in Saipan over the estate of
multimillionaire Larry Hillblom may be winding down. He lived on the island
whenhe died four years ago.