Information for Pre-Law Students
Five Top Mistakes Made by Applicants*
1. Applying without adequate preparationEvery year there are students at the start of fall quarter of their senior year who have just realized
they are graduating in June. Not having a plan for after graduation, they decide they want to go to
law school. If they decide early enough in September, they can still take the LSAT and apply. But
nine times out of ten, they are not ready for the LSAT and do not have the time to devote to doing an
adequate job with their applications. Applying to law school takes planning, stamina, and money.
Doing it at the last minute (and yes, starting from scratch a year in advance IS the last minute in the
admissions process) is not going to make you a very competitive applicant.2. Taking the LSAT on a whim
You should not take the LSAT until you are absolutely ready. Ask yourself: how much did you really
study for the test? A month's preparation is not good enough. Studying during your work breaks the
summer before you take it is not good enough. Taking the 4 or 8 week Kaplan course is not good
enough. The best way to judge the time needed to study for the exam is to take a real LSAT under
simulated conditions, and then grade your work. Are you happy with your score? Do you earn that
score consistently on the practice exams? Do you have every reason to think that you will earn that
score again on the real test? Will your score be competitive at the law schools you want to attend?
Remember, there are over 50,000 folks a year applying to law school with you. The ones who take it
the most seriously are likely to be the most successful applicants.You should plan to take the LSAT only once. Do not go into the test with the mindset that you can
simply do it over if you don't like your score. Taking it a second time is possible but highly
inadvisable. First, you could do worse the second time. Second, even if you do better the second
time, the LSDAS reports the average of your scores. Third, the law schools you apply to will not only
see the average of your scores but each of the scores you received as well; and will take the fact that
you took the LSAT a second time into account in assessing your application.
3
. Focusing on law school, not law practice
My students are great Internet researchers. They can tell me detailed facts about lots of law schools,
and they commonly develop elaborate application strategies. Most of them, however, cannot tell me
anything about the practice of law, which is why one goes to law school in the first place. There is no
substitute for real world experience in a law firm, a prosecutor's or public defender's office, a
governmental agency law office, a non-profit legal organization, or any legal organization for that
matter. Focusing on law school is a common mistake. Law school is only 3 years long, and it
prepares you for your upcoming 40-year career. Which one should you really think about, and
devote your planning and strategizing to? It's not law school.
4
. Applying late
Applications should be in at the latest by January 1st. Every year I have students come to me in
January or February and say, "I'm applying to XYZ law school because it has a March 1st
application deadline." NOT! While March 1st or April 1st technically might be the last dates to
apply, in reality admissions decisions are made starting in December, and all of the free financial aid is
usually gone by mid-February. Do you really want to be the last application the law school receives in
a pile of thousands of applications? Usually, you are better off waiting until next year to apply than
applying so late in the admissions cycle.
Most students apply late because they do not have their act together. However, I've had some
students—very good students—apply to certain schools late because they are getting rejected by the
schools they applied to initially. This is a sad and avoidable situation. When applying to law school,
you should apply broadly to maximize your chances of admission and financial aid. You apply in the
fall; the decision where to attend is NOT made in the fall, but in the spring. It is perfectly okay to
apply to schools that you are not really enamored with, using them as "safety" or "fallback" schools. I
have advised some students who say, "if I don't get accepted by the schools I want, I won't go." The
problem is, they tend to change their minds as graduation approaches and as rejection letters pile up.
Lower-ranked schools start to look much more attractive than the alternative of not going to law
school at all, and then these students race around to apply at the last minute to schools they should
have applied to months earlier. Try to avoid this stress—apply to a good long list of schools, including
several realistic ones—at the outset.
5
. Writing a boring personal statement
Yeah, it's hard to write about yourself. But you have to if you want to go to law school, and you have
to be convincing. A boring personal statement will not help your cause, and in fact probably will hurt it
because your file will not stand out from the others in the big pile of applications.
Some of my students conclude that, if they cannot write a good personal statement, or if the process
proves difficult, they are not law school material. Wrong! Almost everyone finds if difficult to write a
compelling and interesting personal statement. That's no reflection on your intellect or your ability to
be a lawyer someday. You need to put your insecurities aside for this project and give the law school
a glimpse of who you are—as if you are in an interview, albeit on paper. Writing it may be like pulling
teeth, but that's exactly the point. If it were easy to do, everyone would do it, and everyone would
apply to law school. The successful applicants are the survivors, the ones who overcome their doubts
and fears and jump the many hurdles in the law school admissions process. The personal statement,
like the LSAT, is one of those hurdles. Jump over it with strength and confidence and flair.
* List compiled by the Saint Cloud State University Pre-Law Advising Office, posted here with some
modifications and additions.
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