Admiral Sherman, Tom Marshall

Admiral Sherman presents Tom Marshall
with one of his six Air Medals


Distinguished Flying Cross
Distinguished Flying Cross (2)
Air Medal
Air Medal (6)
Thomas Marshall
Aviation Radioman 1st Class USNR - Air Group 15

Tom Marshall was a member of Torpedo Squadron VT 15. He served as a bellie gunner on a TBM Avenger. Air Group 15 was assigned to the U.S.S. Essex CV 9 in April of 1944, replacing AIr Group 9 which had accumulated and impressive war record. The Essex had just completed a month in a San Francisco area drydock and was preparing to join the Allied fleet for a massive offensive across the central Pacific towards the Philippines.

By November the air group had completed its rotation aboard the Essex. It had surpassed the exploits of its predecessor. As the fast carrier task force pushed the Japanese out of the islands the F6F Hellcats, SB2C Helldivers, and TBM Avengers reeked havouc on the enemy. From the "Marianas Turkey Shoot" in June to the Battle of Leyte Gulf in October, Air Group 15 built a reputation for itself, becoming known as the “Fabled Fifteen.” The air group leader was David McCampbell who had become the US Navy’s all-time leading ace with 34 aerial victories during World War II.

On November 17, 1944 on the flight deck of the U.S.S. Essex, Tom Marshall was awarded his first Air Medal for a mission of July 24, 1944. Tom eventually flew 39 missions and earned Two Distinguished Flying Crosses and Six Air Medals

Tom and his fellow TBM crew members' heroic day of October 25, 1944
The Battle of Leyte Gulf
Background of the Battle
VT-15 Mission on 10-25-44
Crew's Carrier Landing
Awards
By October of 1944 Allied forces had converged on the Philippines. General Douglas McArthur lead ground and naval forces from the brutal island fighting to the southeast while Admiral Chester Nimitz brought his Fast Carrier Strike Force across the central Pacific. The Battle of Leyte Gulf (The Second Battle of Philippine Sea) began as Allied forces attempted to invade the Philippines and the Imperial Japanese Navy made a desperate attempt to stop them. It would be the largest naval battle in history.

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