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Public debate over current legislation continues, but the role of the Supreme Court is clearly defined.  The Constitution is �carefully balanced� to maintain a strong national government while protecting the rights and freedoms of individual citizens.  According to the Supreme Court, they have the authority to �invalidate legislation or executive actions which [�] conflict with the Constitution.  This power of �judicial review� has given the Court a crucial responsibility in assuring individual rights, as well as maintaining a �living Constitution� whose broad provisions are continually applied to new situations.�

 

The nine members of the Supreme Court are: Chief Justice John Roberts, and Justices Samuel Alito, Stephen Breyer, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Elena Kegan, Anthony Kennedy, Antonin Scalia, Sonia Sotomayor, and Clarence Thomas.

 

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References:

Supreme Court of the United States. 2006.  �The Court and Constitutional Interpretation.�  http://www.supremecourtus.gov/about/about.html  Published by Supreme Court Historical Society.  Updated 2011.