Wright State University
Policy number: 6013
Subject: Waste Management
Date issued: Revised/October 2000
Authority: Ohio Administrative Code
(OAC) 3745-51-33(E) and 3745-51-07(B); Vice President for Business and Fiscal
Affairs
References: Department of Environmental Health and Safety
6013.1 General Policy
The policy for management of unwanted material generated by various university
departments has been established to provide for legal, efficient, and cost-effective
management of such material while protecting human health and the environment.
The policy defines responsibility for management of unwanted material and
outlines procedures to be followed for proper management of unwanted material
generated by the university. Only material generated by university operations
is covered under this policy. At no time shall material generated by nonuniversity
entities be accepted for management under this policy.
6013.2 Ordinary Refuse/Trash
Custodial personnel shall pick up at each generation point ordinary refuse/trash,
including non- contaminated broken glass. The refuse/trash shall be introduced
into the university's recycling program whenever possible. Waste material
not acceptable for the recycling program shall be disposed of by custodial
services as regulated nonhazardous solid waste in accordance with all applicable
federal, state, and local regulations.
6013.3 Empty Drums and Containers
- Empty drums or containers that have contained chemicals listed in OAC
3745-51-33(E) as acutely hazardous shall be picked up by Department of Environmental
Health and Safety (EHS) personnel. A list of acutely hazardous chemicals
can be found at http://www.wright.edu/admin/ehs/Environmental/plist.html.
Residue from affected drums and containers shall be managed by EHS.
- All other empty drums and containers are considered nonhazardous, and
it is the responsibility of the user to recycle, return to the manufacturer,
or dispose of the drums and containers as regulated nonhazardous solid waste
in accordance with all applicable federal, state, and local regulations.
The drums and containers shall meet the definition of "empty"
as defined in OAC 3745-51-07(B). The definition of "empty"
is included in section 6013.15 of this policy. Empty drums and containers
that have contained a water-soluble or miscible product shall be triple-rinsed.
Empty drums and containers which have contained a nonwater soluble product
(i.e., oil) and are being disposed shall have a minimal amount of absorbent
material (i.e., oil dry, vermiculite) added to the container and left in
the container, prior to disposal. All labels/markings shall be removed
from all empty drums and containers prior to recycling, returning to the
manufacturer, or disposal.
- Certain empty drums and containers can be reused for university purposes,
such as for trash cans or for the accumulation of other material. The following
steps must be taken before an empty drum or container can be reused
on campus.
- Any reuse of a container must be approved by the Department of Environmental
Health and Safety. Certain drums and containers shall not be reused due
to the hazards associated with their original contents.
- The drum or container shall meet the definition of "empty"
as defined in section 6013.15 of this policy.
- Only empty drums and containers which have contained water soluble
or miscible products can be reused and only after the drum or container
has been triple-rinsed.
- All labels/markings shall be removed from all empty drums and containers
prior to reuse.
6013.4 Batteries
- Alkaline and zinc carbon batteries (i.e., size AA, C, D, and other 1.5-volt
to 12-volt batteries) shall be disposed as ordinary refuse/trash by custodial
personnel.
- Nickel/Cadmium rechargeable batteries shall be picked up by Department
of Environmental Health and Safety personnel and managed as described in
paragraph 6013.8 c) of this policy.
- Acid batteries shall be returned to the manufacturer or delivered to
an approved acid battery recycling center. It is the responsibility of the
user to arrange for final disposition of acid batteries. Users should contact
EHS for information on an approved acid battery recycler. Acid batteries
are never to be disposed as regular trash. If it is impossible to return
the acid battery to the manufacturer or to deliver the battery to an approved
recycling center, EHS personnel will pick up the battery and manage it as
described in paragraph 6013.8 c) of this policy.
- All other battery types (i.e., mercury, lithium) shall be evaluated by
EHS for proper management procedures.
6013.5 Tires
Disposal of tires is the responsibility of the Department of Parking and
Transportation. Tires shall be recycled or disposed in accordance with all
applicable federal, state, and local regulations.
6013.6 Antifreeze
- Spent antifreeze generated by the Department of Parking and Transportation
shall be managed by the Department of Environmental Health and Safety as
described in paragraph 6013.8 c) of this policy. Spent antifreeze shall
be accumulated in approved 15, 30, or 55-gallon drums at the Vehicle Service
Building. Approved drums shall be supplied by EHS. It shall be the responsibility
of Parking and Transportation to accumulate spent antifreeze in drums and
to keep an accurate inventory of the percentage of antifreeze and water
accumulated. When a drum becomes full, Parking and Transportation shall
contact EHS to arrange for pickup and delivery of a new drum.
- Spent antifreeze generated by Physical Plant maintenance activities on
HVAC systems shall be accumulated in any nonleaking, sealable container.
If more than five gallons of antifreeze is expected to be generated, Physical
Plant shall notify EHS, and EHS will supply a container for accumulation.
All spent antifreeze generated by Physical Plant shall be managed by EHS
as described in paragraph 6013.8 c) of this policy.
6013.7 Refrigerants
Refrigerants from appliances (i.e., refrigerators, freezers) shall be recycled
by the Department of Physical Plant using equipment owned by Physical Plant.
All refrigerants not being recycled shall be managed by the Department of
Environmental Health and Safety as described in paragraph 6013.8 c) of this
policy. Refrigerants that are generated by activities of the Department of
Physical Plant and by the Department of Parking and Transportation and that
cannot be recycled shall be accumulated in any nonleaking sealable container.
At no time shall refrigerants be intentionally allowed to evaporate into
the atmosphere. If more than five gallons of a refrigerant is expected to be
generated, Physical Plant and Parking and Transportation shall request an
approved container from EHS.
6013.8 Chemicals
- Certain laboratories and certain support activities of the university
generate unwanted chemical material on a routine basis. Laboratories shall
supply safety cans to collect separately spent halogenated and nonhalogenated
solvents. These cans, as well as other chemicals from labs (i.e., outdated
or unwanted chemicals, acids/bases, nonsolvent solutions), shall be picked
up by the Department of Environmental Health and Safety personnel as needed
or requested. It is the responsibility of each individual generator to ensure
that all chemicals are contained in a closed, nonleaking container and the
contents properly labeled. Proper labeling of a container includes listing
the names of all chemicals in the container, as well as the relative percentage
of each chemical. Chemical formulas are unacceptable.
- Upon request, EHS personnel shall collect chemicals no longer wanted
by university support activities (i.e., paints, thinners, cleaners, solvents,
and pesticides). The materials shall either remain in their original containers
or be accumulated in closed, nonleaking containers. In all cases, the containers
must be labeled, listing the contents as described in paragraph 6013.8
a) of this policy.
- Depending on the nature of the chemical material collected by EHS, the
material shall be introduced into the university chemical redistribution
system, recycled, commingled with other waste, and/or stored for future
disposal in accordance with all applicable federal, state, and local regulations.
It is the responsibility of EHS to determine the regulatory status of any
material destined for disposal. EHS personnel will use criteria contained
in OAC 3745-51.
- The Department of Environmental Health and Safety operates a university-wide
chemical waste minimization program, which reduces the volume of chemical
waste requiring off-site treatment and disposal. The program includes a
chemical redistribution process in which the goal is to identify faculty
and staff who can use chemicals no longer wanted by other faculty and staff.
Additionally, EHS operates a distillation unit with the capabilities
of distilling up to five gallons of certain used solvents per day. All university
personnel are encouraged to take advantage of and participate in the university
chemical waste minimization program.
6013.9 Radioactive Waste
Certain laboratories of the university generate low-level radioactive waste
on a routine basis. This waste shall be picked up weekly, or as requested,
by the Department of Environmental Health and Safety and shall be managed
and stored for future disposal by EHS in accordance with all applicable federal,
state, and local regulations. Proper packaging and labeling procedures of
low-level radioactive waste are essential for safe and legal disposal. All
generators of low-level radioactive waste shall follow the packaging and labeling
procedures listed in the University Radiation Safety Manual before
EHS personnel will accept the waste for disposal.
6013.10 Infectious Waste
Certain laboratories of the university generate infectious waste on a routine
basis. This waste shall be managed and stored for disposal by the Department
of Environmental Health and Safety in accordance with all applicable federal,
state, and local regulations. The definitions of infectious waste and
the generator requirements for the proper management of infectious waste can
be found in the Infectious Waste Management Guide of the Wright State University
Institutional Biosafety Manual. A copy of the guide is available from
EHS or at http://www.wright.edu/admin/ehs/documents/INFWASTEGuide.pdf.
6013.11 Used Oil and Oil Filters
- Disposition of used oil including but not limited to motor oil, vacuum
pump oil, and lubricating and hydraulic oil shall be managed by the Department
of Environmental Health and Safety and recycled in accordance with
all applicable federal, state, and local regulations. Used oil that cannot
be recycled (due to hazardous contaminants) shall be managed by EHS as described
in paragraph 6013.8 c) of this policy.
- Used motor oil generated by the Department of Parking and Transportation
from vehicle maintenance activities shall be accumulated in the above ground
used oil storage tank at the Vehicle Service Building. Used oil generated
by all other university activities shall be picked up, upon request, and
managed by EHS personnel.
- Disposal of used oil filters shall be the responsibility of the user of
the filter. All nonterne-plated, used oil filters shall be recycled
or disposed as ordinary refuse/trash after being gravity hot-drained (near
engine operating temperature and above room temperature) for 12 hours. Users
should contact EHS for information regarding approved hot-draining techniques.
All terne-plated, used oil filters shall be managed by EHS after being gravity
hot-drained. All used oil accumulated during hot-draining shall be managed
as stated in this section.
6013.12 Fluorescent/Mercury/High-Intensity Discharge Lamps
All used or spent fluorescent light bulbs, mercury vapor, or high-intensity
discharge lamps shall be accumulated by Physical Plant personnel in containers
approved by the Department of Environmental Health and Safety. Once a sufficient
number of containers have been accumulated, Physical Plant shall make arrangements
with EHS to have the containers picked up by a recycling contractor. EHS will
arrange for the recycling of the lamps.
6013.13 Fluorescent Light Ballasts
Used or spent fluorescent light ballasts containing PCBs shall be accumulated
by Physical Plant personnel and picked up by EHS personnel upon request. Fluorescent
light ballasts not containing PCBs shall be disposed as ordinary refuse/trash
as outlined in section 6013.2 of this policy. All light ballasts containing
PCBs shall be managed by EHS in compliance with applicable federal, state,
and local regulations.
6013.14 Material Not Specifically Covered Under This Policy
Any material not specifically covered under this policy shall not be
recycled, sold, returned, or disposed of without prior approval from the Department
of Environmental Health and Safety. It is the responsibility of the generator
of any material not specifically covered under this policy to contact EHS.
6013.15 Definition of "Empty"
- All material has been removed from the container using the practices
commonly employed to remove materials from that type of container, e.g.,
pouring, pumping, and aspirating; and,
- No more than 2.5 centimeters (one inch) of residue remain on the bottom
of the container or inner liner; or,
- No more than 3 percent by weight of the total capacity of the container
remains in the container or inner liner if the container is less than or
equal to 110 gallons in size; or,
- No more than 0.3 percent by weight of the total capacity of the container
remains in the container or inner liner if the container is greater than
110 gallons in size.
- A container that has held a compressed gas is empty when the pressure
in the container reaches atmospheric.