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Safeguarding
of Confidential
Financial and Personal Information
Specific
Authority
GLBA Objectives and Requirements
Who Receives Information and Why?
I. Scope
of this Policy
Information
Security Officer
Identification of Risks and Risk Assessments
II. Implementation
of Policy
Employee
Training and Management
Information System Security
Detecting, Preventing and Responding to Attacks,
Intrusions and Other System Failures
Physical Security of Paper Records
Disposal of Records
Oversight of Service Providers and Contracts
III.
Review and Revision of the Plan
Introduction
Wright State University (the "University") is committed to the
ongoing protection of confidential financial information that it may collect
from faculty, staff, students, alumni and others. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley
Act* ("GLBA") addresses the privacy of non¬public identifying
information and describes the necessity for administrative, technical
and physical safeguarding of that type of information. GLBA mandates that
the University develop, implement and maintain a comprehensive information
security program (the "Plan") to insure the safeguarding of
Confidential Financial Information ("CFI"). The University obtains
CFI from students, faculty, staff and others that may include, but is
not limited to:
*15
U.S.C. §6801
•
Names
• Social Security Numbers
• Date and location of birth
• Gender
• Credit card numbers
• Drivers license information
• Salary history
• Personal check information
• Tax or financial information from a student or a student's parents
Specific
Authority
The GLBA is implemented by 16 CFR Part 314 and the Federal Trade Commission
(FTC) Rules on "Standards for Safeguarding Customer Information".
This policy statement sets the University's policy to ensure ongoing protection
of CFI and serves as written evidence of a Security Plan in compliance
with 16 CFR Part 314.3(a). The GLBA uses the term "customer"
to describe persons whose information is to be protected under the Act.
GLBA
Objectives and Requirements
The objectives of GLBA are to:
- Insure
the security and confidentiality of customer information
- Protect
against any anticipated threats or hazards to the security and integrity
of such information
- Protect
against unauthorized access to or use of such information that could
result in substantial harm or inconvenience to any customer
"Customers"
of the University include, but are not limited to faculty, staff, students,
alumni and others. To comply with safeguarding confidential financial
records and related personal information and achieve these objectives,
the University is required to:
- Designate
one or more employees to coordinate the safeguards
- Identify
and assess risks to customer information and evaluate the effectiveness
of the current safeguards
- Designate
and implement a safeguards program that includes regular compliance
monitoring and evaluation
- Select appropriate
service providers and ensure that contracts with those providers include
adequate safeguards for customer information
- Provide
for evaluating and adjusting the program in light of relevant circumstances
- Ensure that
all new and existing employees who are involved in activities covered
under the Act receive safeguarding training.
Who
Receives Information and Why
As required by GLBA, the University does not disclose any non-public financial
information about our students/customers, or former student/customers,
to anyone, except as permitted by law. The University may exchange such
information with its affiliates and certain nonaffiliated third parties
(under limited circumstances) to the extent permissible under law to service
accounts, report to credit bureaus, provide loan services, or provide
other financial services related activities.
Upon
request, a student/customer shall be informed of the existence, use and
disclosure of their information, and shall be given access to it. Students/customers
may verify the accuracy and completeness of their information, and may
request that it be amended, if appropriate. Each department/unit is responsible
for obtaining and presenting information when requested by a customer.
I.
Scope of this Policy
This
policy applies to all University personnel who administer, manage, maintain
or use CFI. It also applies to the supervisors and unit administrators
of those individuals. It applies to all locations of this information,
whether on campus or from remote locations.
CFI
includes any paper or electronic record containing non-public personal
information about a customer that the University, or its affiliates, handle
and maintain. CFI includes any personally identifiable information provided
by students or others (such as loan applications, credit card numbers,
account histories, and related consumer information) in order to obtain
a financial product or service from the University (such as financial
aid).
A.
Information Security Officer
The
department that is responsible for the implementation and
execution of the Plan at the University is the Office of Information Security). All correspondence and inquiries
should be directed to the Information Security Officer at Computing and
Telecommunications Services. The Office of General Counsel will coordinate
with the Information Security Officer to maintain the Plan.
The
ISO should assist the various offices of the University that have access
to CFI to identify and reasonably foresee internal and external risks
to the security of CFI. University Offices likely to be affected are the
University Bursar, the Registrar's Office, the Admissions Office, the
Student Financial Aid Office, Graduate Studies, the Office of Residence
Services, and the University Center for International Education, Career
Services and CATS. Further, the ISO should (1) evaluate the effectiveness
of the current safeguards for controlling these risks; (2) regularly monitor
and test the Plan; and (3) design and implement any necessary changes
to the Plan. The ISO should also work with other relevant Schools and
Departments to identify third-party providers who have access to CFI so
that the University secures contracts with those third party providers
to ensure the protection of CFI.
B.
Identification of Risks and Risk Assessments
Each
University department or office that handles or maintains CFI is responsible
for identifying the type and form of the CFI within their departments
or offices and taking appropriate measures to mitigate those risks. Examples
of relevant areas to be considered when assessing the risks of unauthorized
customer information disclosures includes, but is not limited to:
- Unauthorized
access to CFI by employees, third-parties or through requests
- Compromised
system security as a result of "hacking" or other unauthorized
access
- Failure
to properly protect passwords (e.g. posting passwords in publicly viewable
places)
- Interception
of data during transmission
- Physical
loss of data in a disaster
- Corruption
of data or systems
- Paper forms
containing CFI that are not restricted to authorized employees
- Paper forms
and computer systems vulnerable to break-in after hours
- Paper forms
and computer systems left unattended during business hours, and
- Errors introduced
into the system by authorized or unauthorized persons
The
University recognizes that this may not be a complete list of the risks
associated with the protection of CFI. Since technology growth is not
static, new risks are created regularly. Accordingly, the ISO will monitor
for the development of new risks.
II.
Implementation of Policy
Wright
State University's Safeguarding Program has six key components:
•
Employee Training and Management
• Information System Security
• Detecting, Preventing and Responding to Attacks, Intrusions and
Other System Failures
• Physical Security of Paper Records
• Disposal of Records
• Oversight of Service Providers and Contracts
A.
Employee Training and Management
All
University employees that will have access to CFI shall receive proper
training on the importance of confidentiality of certain records, such
as student records, student financial information, credit card numbers,
credit checks, bank accounts, tax records and any other CFI maintained
by the University, and the proper storage of CFI materials. All University
employees with access to computers shall be trained in the proper use
of CFI and the use of passwords to prevent the transmission or communication
of CFI to unauthorized persons. Protecting
Financial Privacy in the New Millenium Training Module
B.
Information System Security
Access
to CFI through the University's computer network shall be limited to those
University employees who have a valid legitimate reason to have such information.
All CFI that may be accessed through the University's computer network
shall be protected by, and each University employee that needs to have
access to CFI shall be assigned, a user name and password. Such user names
and passwords shall expire periodically and shall not be posted in public
spaces. The University will take all reasonable and appropriate steps
consistent with current technological development to ensure that all CFI
remains secure.
Information
systems include network and software design, information processing, storage,
transmission, retrieval, and disposal.
Network
and software systems will reasonably limit the risk of unauthorized access
to covered data.
Safeguards
for information processing, storage, transmission, retrieval and disposal
may include:
- requiring
electronic data (covered by the GLBA) be entered into a secure, password-
protected system
- using secure
connections to transmit data outside the University; using secure servers;
- ensuring
data is not stored on transportable media (floppy drives, zip drives,
etc.)
permanently erasing covered data from computers, diskettes, magnetic
tapes, hard drives,
or other or other electronic media before re-selling, transferring,
recycling, or disposing of
them
- storing
physical records in a secure area and limiting access to that area;
providing
safeguards to protect covered data and systems from physical hazards
such as fire or
water damage
- disposing
of outdated records under a document disposal policy; shredding confidential
paper records before disposal
- other reasonable
measures to secure data during its life cycle in the University’s
possession or control
C.
Detecting, Preventing and Responding to Attacks, Intrusions and Other
System Failures
The
University will maintain effective systems to prevent, detect, and respond
to attacks, intrusions and other system failures. Such systems may include
maintaining and implementing current anti-virus software; checking with
software vendors and others to regularly obtain and installing patches
to correct software vulnerabilities; maintaining appropriate filtering
or firewall technologies; alerting those with access to covered data of
threats to security; imaging documents and shredding paper copies; backing
up data regularly and storing back up information off site, as well as
other reasonable measures to protect the integrity and safety of information
systems.
Systems
will be implemented to regularly test and monitor the effectiveness of
information security safeguards. Monitoring will be conducted to reasonably
ensure that safeguards are being followed, and to quickly detect and correct
breakdowns in security. The level of monitoring will be appropriate based
upon the potential impact and probability of the risks identified, as
well as the sensitivity of the information provided. Monitoring may include
sampling, system checks, reports of access to systems, reviews of logs,
audits, and any other reasonable measures adequate to verify that information
security’s controls, systems and procedures are working.
D.
Physical Security of Paper Records
Only
employees who have a legitimate and valid reason to have CFI shall have
access to any physical paper records. The records should be kept in a
secure place, such as a locked office or file drawer, to prevent unauthorized
access. Such records should be secured in locked cabinets whenever an
authorized employee is not present with the records, particularly overnight.
E.
Disposal of Records
The
University should only keep physical paper records and electronic documents
for as long as they are being actively used by the University, or as necessary
to comply with state, federal or local law, or the University's document
retention policy. Paper documents containing CFI should be shredded at
the time of disposal. Electronic records should be deleted and magnetic
media should be erased.
F.
Oversight of Service Providers and Contracts
GLBA
requires that the University take reasonable steps to select and retain
service providers that will maintain safeguards necessary to protect CFI.
Contracts entered into with such service providers after the effective
date of this policy should include a commitment by such service providers
to the safeguarding of CFI. The ISO will work with the General Counsel
to put such agreements in place, being mindful of the 2-year grandfathering
of service contracts entered into not later than June 24, 2002.* .
III. Review and Revision of the Plan
GLBA
mandates that the Plan be subject to periodic review and adjustment. The
Plan shall be evaluated and adjusted in light of relevant circumstances,
including changes in the University's business arrangements or operations,
or as a result of testing and monitoring the safeguards. Periodic auditing
of each relevant area's compliance shall be done at the joint discretion
of the University's Internal Auditor and the Information Security Officer,
but no less often than annually.
*16 C.F.R. Part §314.5(b)
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