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Even
if you do not graduate or find a job, student loans still have to be paid
back, with interest. There are several repayment options. For instance,
you might pay the same amount each month until the loan is paid off or
your payments might be based on your income. Your promissory note will
describe the repayment options that apply to your loan. Keep all the information
about your student loan(s) in a folder or box, including the promissory
note, proof of payments, and any correspondence with the lender or loan
servicer (the loan servicer is the agency, on the lender's behalf, to
which you make your loan payments).
NOTE: At Wright State University,
Great Lakes Educational Loan Services
(Great Lakes) is typically the loan servicer for Federal Family Education
Loan Program (FFELP) loans. FFELP loans include Federal Stafford Loans,
Federal Graduate PLUS Loans and Federal Parent PLUS Loans. Wright State
University is the lender for campus-based loans, which include the Federal
Perkins Loan and the Federal Nursing Student Loan. Campus-based loans
are managed by the Office of Student
Loan Collections.
Borrower's
Responsibilities
As a borrower, it is important to
be aware of the following responsibilities:
- Signing the promissory note means you agree to repay
the loan. When you sign a promissory note you're agreeing
to repay the loan according to the terms of the note. You must repay your
loan even if you can't get a job after you graduate or you didn't like
the education you paid for.
- Make payments regardless of receiving billing notices.
You must make payments on your loan even if you
don't receive a bill or repayment notice. Billing statements (or coupon
books) are sent to you as a convenience. You're obligated to make payments
even if you don't receive any reminders.
- Continue to pay while waiting for deferment or forbearance
approval. If you apply for a deferment or forbearance,
you must continue to make payments until you have been notified that your
request has been approved. If you don't, you might end up in default.
- Notify your lender or loan servicer when you…
(a) Graduate; (b) Withdraw from school; (c) Drop below half-time status;
(d) Change your name, address or Social Security Number; or (e) Transfer
to another school.
- Remember to keep in touch with your lender or loan servicer.
Throughout the life of your loan, it's important to know
your loan servicer and to contact them if you have any questions about
anything. Don't get behind on your payments because you could eventually
end up with a bad credit record, preventing you from buying a car or a
house or getting a credit card.
Borrower's
Rights
You have a right to know the details about your loan. Your promissory note
will outline the terms and conditions of the loan. In addition, at the time
the loan is made, entrance counseling and disclosure statements will outline:
(1) The full amount of the loan and the current interest rate; (2) When
repayment starts; (3) Yearly and total amounts you can borrow; (4) The maximum
repayment periods and minimum repayment amounts; (5) An explanation of default
and its consequences; and (6) An explanation of available options for consolidating
your loans and a statement that you can repay your loan at any time without
penalty.
Prior to entering repayment, WSU will make exit counseling available to
you and your lender or loan servicer will send you: (1) A current description
of your loans, including average anticipated monthly payments; (2) The amount
of your total debt (principal and estimated interest); (3) Your current
interest rate and the total interest charges on your loan; (4) The name
of the lender or loan servicer; (5) Where to send your payments; (6) An
explanation of the fees you might be charged during the repayment period;
(7) A reminder of available options for loan consolidation and a reminder
that you can prepay your loan without penalty at any time; (8) A description
of applicable deferment, forbearance and cancellation (discharge) provisions;
(9) Repayment options; and (10) A loan repayment schedule that lists when
your first payment is due, the number and frequency of payments, and the
amount of each payment.
The lender or loan servicer must notify you (or your parents for Federal
PLUS Loans) if your loan is sold and the sale results in making payments
to a new lender or loan servicer. Both the old and new lender must provide
this information.
Grace
Period
For
students who are attending school at least half-time, a grace period is
a set period of time after you graduate, leave school or drop below half-time
status before you must begin repayment. Not all loans have a grace period.
If you are in active military duty for more than thirty days, your grace
period can be delayed (for no more than three years) during that time.
Loan
Repayment Examples
The
U.S.
Department of Education's Guide to Federal Student Aid publication
offers examples of loan repayment for some of the most common federal
student loans. You can obtain customized estimated monthly loan repayment
amounts on Great
Lakes' Calculators link.
Deferment,
Forbearance and Cancellation (Discharge)
Under
certain circumstances, you can receive periods of deferment or forbearance
that allow you to temporarily postpone loan repayment or, in the case
of forbearance, temporarily reduce your loan payments. These periods do
not count toward the length of time you have to repay your loan. You can't
get a deferment or forbearance for a loan that is already in default.
During deferment, interest continues to accrue (accumulate) on unsubsidized
loans only. During forbearance, interest continues to accrue (accumulate)
regardless of the loan type. The most common loan deferment conditions
are enrollment in school at least half-time, inability to find full-time
employment (for up to three years) and economic hardship (for up to three
years). Forbearance is granted by a lender or loan servicer if you temporarily
can't meet your repayment schedule and you're not eligible or deferment.
Forbearance can be granted for periods up to twelve months at a time,
for a maximum of three years. You must contact your lender or loan servicer
to apply for deferment or forbearance.
Under
rare circumstances, all or part of your loan may be canceled (discharged).
Cancellation (discharge) releases you from all obligations to repay the
loan. Discharge refers to the cancellation of a loan, even one in default,
due to school closure, false certification, your death or total and permanent
disability. Cancellation or sometimes called “forgiveness” of a loan is
based on the borrower performing certain types of public service, such
service as a special education teacher or a teacher in a low-income school
or in a field designated as a teacher shortage area (such as math, science,
foreign language, or bilingual education), a law enforcement or corrections
officer, or as a nurse or medical technician. You must contact your lender
or loan servicer to apply for a discharge or cancellation.
Loan
Consolidation
Borrowers
can consolidate (combine) multiple federal student loans with various
repayment schedules into one loan, making a single monthly payment. With
a consolidation loan, your monthly payment might be lower, you can take
longer to repay, and you will receive a fixed interest rate on your consolidated
loan (based upon a weighted average of the interest rates on all the loans
you consolidate).
Carefully
review your consolidation options before you apply. Things to consider
are: (1) Whether you'll lose any borrower benefits if you consolidate,
such as interest rate discounts or principal rebates, as these benefits
can significantly reduce the cost of repaying your loans; and (2) Whether
you might lose some discharge and cancellation benefits if you include
a Federal Perkins Loan in your consolidation. Consolidation may significantly
increase the total cost of repaying your loans. Because you may have a
longer period of time to repay, you'll pay more interest.
You
can consolidate: (1) During your grace period; (2) Once you've entered
repayment (the day after the end of your grace period); and (3) During
periods of deferment or forbearance. To apply for consolidation loan you
must contact your lender or loan servicer.
For
more information about consolidation, see Great
Lakes' About Loan Consolidation page or the U.S.
Department of Education's Repaying Your Loans pages.
National
Student Loan Data System (NSLDS)
The
National Student Loan Data System (NSLDS) is the U.S. Department of Education's
central database for student aid. If you've received federal student aid,
NSLDS lists your complete federal financial history, including grants,
loans, and other financial aid. It also lists your current lender and
Federal Student Aid PIN [the same
PIN used to sign the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA)],
you can access your federal student aid history on NSLDS at http://www.nslds.ed.gov.
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