Doctors of Optometry are independent primary health care providers who examine, diagnose, treat, and manage diseases and disorders of the visual system (American Optometric Association, AOA). As an independent primary eye care provider, the optometrist is often the first to detect symptoms of eye disease including glaucoma and cataracts, as well as systemic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and arteriosclerosis. Doctors of Optometry prescribe medications, low vision rehabilitation, vision therapy, glasses and contact lenses, and in some cases, perform surgical procedures. Optometrists counsel their patients regarding surgical and non-surgical options that meet their visual needs related to their occupations and lifestyle. All optometrists provide general eye and vision care. Some optometrists work in general practice, while others may specialize. In addition, some choose to enter optometric education and/or perform scientific research.
The U.S. ophthalmic market continues to increase over the years and is currently the nation's third largest independent health care profession. Growth in the eyewear and eye care market can be attributed to steady economic growth, increase in services provided by optometrists, growth in the population needing eye care (>50% of the population wears glasses or contacts!), and the public's awareness of good eye health care. Although there has been a steady increase in the ophthalmic market, there has been a downward trend of applications to optometry school. Students considering optometry as a career should develop a clear picture of the profession. The Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry (ASCO) has produced an educational DVD aid entitled, The Eyes Have It. This provides students with an introduction to the field of optometry.
There are many reasons students choose optometry as a career:
Excellent income: Optometry is rated as one of the top ten income-earning professions in the country. According to the 2005 American Optometric Association Economic Survey, the average net income for optometrists as $148,923.
Satisfying professional career: optometrists have the satisfaction of helping their patients care for the most highly valued human sense - sight. Most are self-employed, receive relatively few emergency calls, and can establish a flexible working schedule. Being an optometrist allows an individual the luxury of combining a prestigious professional career with a very satisfying personal life.
Highly Respected Profession: Optometrists are viewed as leaders in their communities.
Career outlook is excellent: all areas of the country need optometrists to serve a population which is increasingly aware of the importance of prevention and proper health care, and which requires the service of optometrists now more than ever.
Campaigns developed to increase awareness: because of the downward trend in applications to optometry schools, the ASCO has initiated career promotion campaigns to specifically target practitioners willing to reach out to their patients and to students with information on optometry as a career.
General Statistics
To date, there are currently 35,855 practicing optometrists in approximately 7,000 communities across the nation. The American Optometric Association estimates that a ratio of one practicing optometrist to every 7,000 people would be a reasonable average for the United States (few states meet this need!). Optometrists practice in rural communities, suburban areas, and large cities. The majority of optometrists work in an office setting either in solo practice, with a team of optometrists, or with other health professionals. Others choose a career in military, public health, or at hospitals, clinics, teaching institutions, and community health care centers.
Doctors of optometry receive four years of specialized professional education and clinical trainings at an accredited school or college of optometry. Currently, there are only 17 schools and colleges of optometry - 16 are in the continental U.S.; one is in Puerto Rico. Ohio only has one optometry school at The Ohio State University. Optometry school admission statistics can be found at the following links:
National Statistics
Ohio Statistics
For more information on optometry school admission statistics, please visit ASCO website at www.opted.org.
Preparing for a Career in Optometry
Does it matter what you major in if you want to pursue optometry school? While the answer is "no", the majority of optometry students majored in the biological or natural sciences. What's most important is that students complete the necessary prerequisites required for the school and demonstrate a strong academic ability.
Admission requirements to the optometry schools vary by school. However, the majority of optometry schools require a minimum of one year each of general biology, chemistry, organic chemistry, general physics, and microbiology (labs should be completed in all science courses). English, college mathematics, and other social sciences and humanities courses are also often required. The following sample undergraduate curriculum may be used as a guide:
Freshman
General Chemistry
College Algebra
Trigonometry
English
General Biology
Sophomore
Organic Chemistry
Microbiology or Bacteriology
Calculus
Physics
Psychology
Statistics
Junior
Physiology
Biochemistry
Anatomy
History
Speech
Social Sciences
Other Humanities
In choosing a major, students should choose one based on their interests and aptitudes, so that they will enjoy their courses and do well in them. Whatever major is chosen, it is important for a student to demonstrate their ability to handle a rigorous program. The Pre-Health Advisor as well as the Academic Advisor will assist the student in developing a program of study suitable for optometry school.
The Admissions Process
In general, optometry schools select students for their entering class who show evidence of strong intellectual ability, a good record of accomplishments and personal traits that indicate the ability to communicate with and relate to patients.
Factors Evaluated by Admission Committees:
Academic Record: the single most important factor in admissions decisions. Committees will evaluate cumulative GPA as well as science GPA, courses completed, academic rigor, and trends in performance. Employment and extracurricular activity participation are taken into consideration.
Optometry Admissions Test (OAT): required by all optometry schools. This exam is designed to measure general academic ability and comprehension of scientific information. This test is divided into four main areas:
Survey of Natural Sciences (longest test): biology, general chemistry, organic chemistry
Reading Comprehension (taken from basic science subjects with dental emphasis)
Optometry: A Career Guide. This book contains the latest information about optometry and programs available in the United States. You can submit a request a copy by writing:
Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry
6110 Executive Boulevard, Suite 510
Rockville, MD 20852
Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry: www.opted.org
Optometry Admission Test (OAT), Electronic Examinee guide & Practice test: www.opted.org
www.ExploreHealthCareers.org Sponsored by the American Dental Education Association, it provides about all health-related occupations.
Health Professions Admissions Guide, Strategy for Success: www.naahp.org
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I apply to optometry school?
Early applications are desirable, and deadlines range from December to April 1 for the various schools and colleges of optometry. Contact the school or college of your choice to obtain application instructions and forms. Most optometry schools and colleges require applicants to complete an application, write a personal essay, submit transcripts from colleges attended by the applicant, take the optometry admissions test (OAT) and submit scores, provide letters of recommendation, participate in a personal interview, and demonstrate experience or exposure to the filed of optometry.
What is an acceptable OAT score?
Each optometry school is different. For a complete list of the 17 schools and colleges of optometry, visit www.opted.org. Applicants are encouraged to be familiar with the format and the subject content of the test before sitting for the test.
Students can also purchase study materials and/or courses to help prepare for the OAT. Please see the Pre-Health Advisor for literature regarding these materials and courses. It is important to remember that to do well on the OAT, a considerable amount of time (several weeks to months) should be reserved for studying material on a daily basis.
Courses helpful in preparation for the OAT include: one year of biology/zoology, one year of general college chemistry, one year of organic chemistry, and one year of college physics. The tests are comprised exclusively of multiple-choice test items presented in the English language.
How many letters of evaluation are required for optometry school?
There are different guidelines for each school. Optometry schools usually want to see letters from science professors, optometrists, employees, or individuals who can provide a "character reference". Regardless of the number and kind of evaluations required, it is the student's responsibility to check to see not only that the letters are written, but also that they have been received and filed with their application. The Pre-Health Advisor can also assist the student in getting their letters of evaluation prepared.
What is the optometry school interview like?
Most optometry schools interview their prospective students. A student should be prepared to talk about themselves and to have knowledge of the field of optometry. Also helpful is information regarding the school where a student is interviewing, including particular strengths, special programs in teaching, and other innovative programs for the students.
For assistance in preparing for the interviewing process, please contact the Pre-Health Advisor or the Career Services office to schedule a mock interview.
What types of extracurricular activities and work experience should I have in order to be a competitive applicant?
Activities that demonstrate leadership, service, commitment, responsibility, and the ability to interact effectively with others are among the qualities evaluated by admission committee representatives. Examples include community service, campus involvement, and participation in research, outside jobs, as well as interests and hobbies. Experience in an optometric setting is also strongly recommended.
"Quality and persistence are far more important than quantity"
Does Wright State have a pre-optometry student organization?
No. Currently there isn't a student organization specifically geared toward pre-optometry students. However, pre-optometry students join the premedical society. This organization will provide mentoring, educational speakers, volunteer and community service, and social activities. If you are interested in joining, please contact the Pre-Health Advisor.
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Doctors of Optometry are independent primary health care providers who examine, diagnose, treat, and manage diseases and disorders of the visual system (American Optometric Association, AOA). As an independent primary eye care provider, the optometrist is often the first to detect symptoms of eye disease including glaucoma and cataracts, as well as systemic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and arteriosclerosis. Doctors of Optometry prescribe medications, low vision rehabilitation, vision therapy, glasses and contact lenses, and in some cases, perform surgical procedures. Optometrists counsel their patients regarding surgical and non-surgical options that meet their visual needs related to their occupations and lifestyle. All optometrists provide general eye and vision care. Some optometrists work in general practice, while others may specialize. In addition, some choose to enter optometric education and/or perform scientific research.
The U.S. ophthalmic market continues to increase over the years and is currently the nation's third largest independent health care profession. Growth in the eyewear and eye care market can be attributed to steady economic growth, increase in services provided by optometrists, growth in the population needing eye care (>50% of the population wears glasses or contacts!), and the public's awareness of good eye health care. Although there has been a steady increase in the ophthalmic market, there has been a downward trend of applications to optometry school. Students considering optometry as a career should develop a clear picture of the profession. The Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry (ASCO) has produced an educational DVD aid entitled, The Eyes Have It. This provides students with an introduction to the field of optometry.
There are many reasons students choose optometry as a career:
Excellent income: Optometry is rated as one of the top ten income-earning professions in the country. According to the 2005 American Optometric Association Economic Survey, the average net income for optometrists as $148,923.
Satisfying professional career: optometrists have the satisfaction of helping their patients care for the most highly valued human sense - sight. Most are self-employed, receive relatively few emergency calls, and can establish a flexible working schedule. Being an optometrist allows an individual the luxury of combining a prestigious professional career with a very satisfying personal life.
Highly Respected Profession: Optometrists are viewed as leaders in their communities.
Career outlook is excellent: all areas of the country need optometrists to serve a population which is increasingly aware of the importance of prevention and proper health care, and which requires the service of optometrists now more than ever.
Campaigns developed to increase awareness: because of the downward trend in applications to optometry schools, the ASCO has initiated career promotion campaigns to specifically target practitioners willing to reach out to their patients and to students with information on optometry as a career.
General Statistics
To date, there are currently 35,855 practicing optometrists in approximately 7,000 communities across the nation. The American Optometric Association estimates that a ratio of one practicing optometrist to every 7,000 people would be a reasonable average for the United States (few states meet this need!). Optometrists practice in rural communities, suburban areas, and large cities. The majority of optometrists work in an office setting either in solo practice, with a team of optometrists, or with other health professionals. Others choose a career in military, public health, or at hospitals, clinics, teaching institutions, and community health care centers.
Doctors of optometry receive four years of specialized professional education and clinical trainings at an accredited school or college of optometry. Currently, there are only 17 schools and colleges of optometry - 16 are in the continental U.S.; one is in Puerto Rico. Ohio only has one optometry school at The Ohio State University. Optometry school admission statistics can be found at the following links:
National Statistics
Ohio Statistics
For more information on optometry school admission statistics, please visit ASCO website at www.opted.org.
Preparing for a Career in Optometry
Does it matter what you major in if you want to pursue optometry school? While the answer is "no", the majority of optometry students majored in the biological or natural sciences. What's most important is that students complete the necessary prerequisites required for the school and demonstrate a strong academic ability.
Admission requirements to the optometry schools vary by school. However, the majority of optometry schools require a minimum of one year each of general biology, chemistry, organic chemistry, general physics, and microbiology (labs should be completed in all science courses). English, college mathematics, and other social sciences and humanities courses are also often required. The following sample undergraduate curriculum may be used as a guide:
Freshman
General Chemistry
College Algebra
Trigonometry
English
General Biology
Sophomore
Organic Chemistry
Microbiology or Bacteriology
Calculus
Physics
Psychology
Statistics
Junior
Physiology
Biochemistry
Anatomy
History
Speech
Social Sciences
Other Humanities
In choosing a major, students should choose one based on their interests and aptitudes, so that they will enjoy their courses and do well in them. Whatever major is chosen, it is important for a student to demonstrate their ability to handle a rigorous program. The Pre-Health Advisor as well as the Academic Advisor will assist the student in developing a program of study suitable for optometry school.
The Admissions Process
In general, optometry schools select students for their entering class who show evidence of strong intellectual ability, a good record of accomplishments and personal traits that indicate the ability to communicate with and relate to patients.
Factors Evaluated by Admission Committees:
Academic Record: the single most important factor in admissions decisions. Committees will evaluate cumulative GPA as well as science GPA, courses completed, academic rigor, and trends in performance. Employment and extracurricular activity participation are taken into consideration.
Optometry Admissions Test (OAT): required by all optometry schools. This exam is designed to measure general academic ability and comprehension of scientific information. This test is divided into four main areas:
Survey of Natural Sciences (longest test): biology, general chemistry, organic chemistry
Reading Comprehension (taken from basic science subjects with dental emphasis)
Optometry: A Career Guide. This book contains the latest information about optometry and programs available in the United States. You can submit a request a copy by writing:
Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry
6110 Executive Boulevard, Suite 510
Rockville, MD 20852
Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry: www.opted.org
Optometry Admission Test (OAT), Electronic Examinee guide & Practice test: www.opted.org
www.ExploreHealthCareers.org Sponsored by the American Dental Education Association, it provides about all health-related occupations.
Health Professions Admissions Guide, Strategy for Success: www.naahp.org
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I apply to optometry school?
Early applications are desirable, and deadlines range from December to April 1 for the various schools and colleges of optometry. Contact the school or college of your choice to obtain application instructions and forms. Most optometry schools and colleges require applicants to complete an application, write a personal essay, submit transcripts from colleges attended by the applicant, take the optometry admissions test (OAT) and submit scores, provide letters of recommendation, participate in a personal interview, and demonstrate experience or exposure to the filed of optometry.
What is an acceptable OAT score?
Each optometry school is different. For a complete list of the 17 schools and colleges of optometry, visit www.opted.org. Applicants are encouraged to be familiar with the format and the subject content of the test before sitting for the test.
Students can also purchase study materials and/or courses to help prepare for the OAT. Please see the Pre-Health Advisor for literature regarding these materials and courses. It is important to remember that to do well on the OAT, a considerable amount of time (several weeks to months) should be reserved for studying material on a daily basis.
Courses helpful in preparation for the OAT include: one year of biology/zoology, one year of general college chemistry, one year of organic chemistry, and one year of college physics. The tests are comprised exclusively of multiple-choice test items presented in the English language.
How many letters of evaluation are required for optometry school?
There are different guidelines for each school. Optometry schools usually want to see letters from science professors, optometrists, employees, or individuals who can provide a "character reference". Regardless of the number and kind of evaluations required, it is the student's responsibility to check to see not only that the letters are written, but also that they have been received and filed with their application. The Pre-Health Advisor can also assist the student in getting their letters of evaluation prepared.
What is the optometry school interview like?
Most optometry schools interview their prospective students. A student should be prepared to talk about themselves and to have knowledge of the field of optometry. Also helpful is information regarding the school where a student is interviewing, including particular strengths, special programs in teaching, and other innovative programs for the students.
For assistance in preparing for the interviewing process, please contact the Pre-Health Advisor or the Career Services office to schedule a mock interview.
What types of extracurricular activities and work experience should I have in order to be a competitive applicant?
Activities that demonstrate leadership, service, commitment, responsibility, and the ability to interact effectively with others are among the qualities evaluated by admission committee representatives. Examples include community service, campus involvement, and participation in research, outside jobs, as well as interests and hobbies. Experience in an optometric setting is also strongly recommended.
"Quality and persistence are far more important than quantity"
Does Wright State have a pre-optometry student organization?
No. Currently there isn't a student organization specifically geared toward pre-optometry students. However, pre-optometry students join the premedical society. This organization will provide mentoring, educational speakers, volunteer and community service, and social activities. If you are interested in joining, please contact the Pre-Health Advisor.
Doctors of Optometry are independent primary health care providers who examine, diagnose, treat, and manage diseases and disorders of the visual system (American Optometric Association, AOA). As an independent primary eye care provider, the optometrist is often the first to detect symptoms of eye disease including glaucoma and cataracts, as well as systemic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and arteriosclerosis. Doctors of Optometry prescribe medications, low vision rehabilitation, vision therapy, glasses and contact lenses, and in some cases, perform surgical procedures. Optometrists counsel their patients regarding surgical and non-surgical options that meet their visual needs related to their occupations and lifestyle. All optometrists provide general eye and vision care. Some optometrists work in general practice, while others may specialize. In addition, some choose to enter optometric education and/or perform scientific research.
The U.S. ophthalmic market continues to increase over the years and is currently the nation's third largest independent health care profession. Growth in the eyewear and eye care market can be attributed to steady economic growth, increase in services provided by optometrists, growth in the population needing eye care (>50% of the population wears glasses or contacts!), and the public's awareness of good eye health care. Although there has been a steady increase in the ophthalmic market, there has been a downward trend of applications to optometry school. Students considering optometry as a career should develop a clear picture of the profession. The Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry (ASCO) has produced an educational DVD aid entitled, The Eyes Have It. This provides students with an introduction to the field of optometry.
There are many reasons students choose optometry as a career:
Excellent income: Optometry is rated as one of the top ten income-earning professions in the country. According to the 2005 American Optometric Association Economic Survey, the average net income for optometrists as $148,923.
Satisfying professional career: optometrists have the satisfaction of helping their patients care for the most highly valued human sense - sight. Most are self-employed, receive relatively few emergency calls, and can establish a flexible working schedule. Being an optometrist allows an individual the luxury of combining a prestigious professional career with a very satisfying personal life.
Highly Respected Profession: Optometrists are viewed as leaders in their communities.
Career outlook is excellent: all areas of the country need optometrists to serve a population which is increasingly aware of the importance of prevention and proper health care, and which requires the service of optometrists now more than ever.
Campaigns developed to increase awareness: because of the downward trend in applications to optometry schools, the ASCO has initiated career promotion campaigns to specifically target practitioners willing to reach out to their patients and to students with information on optometry as a career.
General Statistics
To date, there are currently 35,855 practicing optometrists in approximately 7,000 communities across the nation. The American Optometric Association estimates that a ratio of one practicing optometrist to every 7,000 people would be a reasonable average for the United States (few states meet this need!). Optometrists practice in rural communities, suburban areas, and large cities. The majority of optometrists work in an office setting either in solo practice, with a team of optometrists, or with other health professionals. Others choose a career in military, public health, or at hospitals, clinics, teaching institutions, and community health care centers.
Doctors of optometry receive four years of specialized professional education and clinical trainings at an accredited school or college of optometry. Currently, there are only 17 schools and colleges of optometry - 16 are in the continental U.S.; one is in Puerto Rico. Ohio only has one optometry school at The Ohio State University. Optometry school admission statistics can be found at the following links:
National Statistics
Ohio Statistics
For more information on optometry school admission statistics, please visit ASCO website at www.opted.org.
Preparing for a Career in Optometry
Does it matter what you major in if you want to pursue optometry school? While the answer is "no", the majority of optometry students majored in the biological or natural sciences. What's most important is that students complete the necessary prerequisites required for the school and demonstrate a strong academic ability.
Admission requirements to the optometry schools vary by school. However, the majority of optometry schools require a minimum of one year each of general biology, chemistry, organic chemistry, general physics, and microbiology (labs should be completed in all science courses). English, college mathematics, and other social sciences and humanities courses are also often required. The following sample undergraduate curriculum may be used as a guide:
Freshman
General Chemistry
College Algebra
Trigonometry
English
General Biology
Sophomore
Organic Chemistry
Microbiology or Bacteriology
Calculus
Physics
Psychology
Statistics
Junior
Physiology
Biochemistry
Anatomy
History
Speech
Social Sciences
Other Humanities
In choosing a major, students should choose one based on their interests and aptitudes, so that they will enjoy their courses and do well in them. Whatever major is chosen, it is important for a student to demonstrate their ability to handle a rigorous program. The Pre-Health Advisor as well as the Academic Advisor will assist the student in developing a program of study suitable for optometry school.
The Admissions Process
In general, optometry schools select students for their entering class who show evidence of strong intellectual ability, a good record of accomplishments and personal traits that indicate the ability to communicate with and relate to patients.
Factors Evaluated by Admission Committees:
Academic Record: the single most important factor in admissions decisions. Committees will evaluate cumulative GPA as well as science GPA, courses completed, academic rigor, and trends in performance. Employment and extracurricular activity participation are taken into consideration.
Optometry Admissions Test (OAT): required by all optometry schools. This exam is designed to measure general academic ability and comprehension of scientific information. This test is divided into four main areas:
Survey of Natural Sciences (longest test): biology, general chemistry, organic chemistry
Reading Comprehension (taken from basic science subjects with dental emphasis)
Optometry: A Career Guide. This book contains the latest information about optometry and programs available in the United States. You can submit a request a copy by writing:
Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry
6110 Executive Boulevard, Suite 510
Rockville, MD 20852
Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry: www.opted.org
Optometry Admission Test (OAT), Electronic Examinee guide & Practice test: www.opted.org
www.ExploreHealthCareers.org Sponsored by the American Dental Education Association, it provides about all health-related occupations.
Health Professions Admissions Guide, Strategy for Success: www.naahp.org
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I apply to optometry school?
Early applications are desirable, and deadlines range from December to April 1 for the various schools and colleges of optometry. Contact the school or college of your choice to obtain application instructions and forms. Most optometry schools and colleges require applicants to complete an application, write a personal essay, submit transcripts from colleges attended by the applicant, take the optometry admissions test (OAT) and submit scores, provide letters of recommendation, participate in a personal interview, and demonstrate experience or exposure to the filed of optometry.
What is an acceptable OAT score?
Each optometry school is different. For a complete list of the 17 schools and colleges of optometry, visit www.opted.org. Applicants are encouraged to be familiar with the format and the subject content of the test before sitting for the test.
Students can also purchase study materials and/or courses to help prepare for the OAT. Please see the Pre-Health Advisor for literature regarding these materials and courses. It is important to remember that to do well on the OAT, a considerable amount of time (several weeks to months) should be reserved for studying material on a daily basis.
Courses helpful in preparation for the OAT include: one year of biology/zoology, one year of general college chemistry, one year of organic chemistry, and one year of college physics. The tests are comprised exclusively of multiple-choice test items presented in the English language.
How many letters of evaluation are required for optometry school?
There are different guidelines for each school. Optometry schools usually want to see letters from science professors, optometrists, employees, or individuals who can provide a "character reference". Regardless of the number and kind of evaluations required, it is the student's responsibility to check to see not only that the letters are written, but also that they have been received and filed with their application. The Pre-Health Advisor can also assist the student in getting their letters of evaluation prepared.
What is the optometry school interview like?
Most optometry schools interview their prospective students. A student should be prepared to talk about themselves and to have knowledge of the field of optometry. Also helpful is information regarding the school where a student is interviewing, including particular strengths, special programs in teaching, and other innovative programs for the students.
For assistance in preparing for the interviewing process, please contact the Pre-Health Advisor or the Career Services office to schedule a mock interview.
What types of extracurricular activities and work experience should I have in order to be a competitive applicant?
Activities that demonstrate leadership, service, commitment, responsibility, and the ability to interact effectively with others are among the qualities evaluated by admission committee representatives. Examples include community service, campus involvement, and participation in research, outside jobs, as well as interests and hobbies. Experience in an optometric setting is also strongly recommended.
"Quality and persistence are far more important than quantity"
Does Wright State have a pre-optometry student organization?
No. Currently there isn't a student organization specifically geared toward pre-optometry students. However, pre-optometry students join the premedical society. This organization will provide mentoring, educational speakers, volunteer and community service, and social activities. If you are interested in joining, please contact the Pre-Health Advisor.
Doctors of Optometry are independent primary health care providers who examine, diagnose, treat, and manage diseases and disorders of the visual system (American Optometric Association, AOA). As an independent primary eye care provider, the optometrist is often the first to detect symptoms of eye disease including glaucoma and cataracts, as well as systemic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and arteriosclerosis. Doctors of Optometry prescribe medications, low vision rehabilitation, vision therapy, glasses and contact lenses, and in some cases, perform surgical procedures. Optometrists counsel their patients regarding surgical and non-surgical options that meet their visual needs related to their occupations and lifestyle. All optometrists provide general eye and vision care. Some optometrists work in general practice, while others may specialize. In addition, some choose to enter optometric education and/or perform scientific research.
The U.S. ophthalmic market continues to increase over the years and is currently the nation's third largest independent health care profession. Growth in the eyewear and eye care market can be attributed to steady economic growth, increase in services provided by optometrists, growth in the population needing eye care (>50% of the population wears glasses or contacts!), and the public's awareness of good eye health care. Although there has been a steady increase in the ophthalmic market, there has been a downward trend of applications to optometry school. Students considering optometry as a career should develop a clear picture of the profession. The Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry (ASCO) has produced an educational DVD aid entitled, The Eyes Have It. This provides students with an introduction to the field of optometry.
There are many reasons students choose optometry as a career:
Excellent income: Optometry is rated as one of the top ten income-earning professions in the country. According to the 2005 American Optometric Association Economic Survey, the average net income for optometrists as $148,923.
Satisfying professional career: optometrists have the satisfaction of helping their patients care for the most highly valued human sense - sight. Most are self-employed, receive relatively few emergency calls, and can establish a flexible working schedule. Being an optometrist allows an individual the luxury of combining a prestigious professional career with a very satisfying personal life.
Highly Respected Profession: Optometrists are viewed as leaders in their communities.
Career outlook is excellent: all areas of the country need optometrists to serve a population which is increasingly aware of the importance of prevention and proper health care, and which requires the service of optometrists now more than ever.
Campaigns developed to increase awareness: because of the downward trend in applications to optometry schools, the ASCO has initiated career promotion campaigns to specifically target practitioners willing to reach out to their patients and to students with information on optometry as a career.
General Statistics
To date, there are currently 35,855 practicing optometrists in approximately 7,000 communities across the nation. The American Optometric Association estimates that a ratio of one practicing optometrist to every 7,000 people would be a reasonable average for the United States (few states meet this need!). Optometrists practice in rural communities, suburban areas, and large cities. The majority of optometrists work in an office setting either in solo practice, with a team of optometrists, or with other health professionals. Others choose a career in military, public health, or at hospitals, clinics, teaching institutions, and community health care centers.
Doctors of optometry receive four years of specialized professional education and clinical trainings at an accredited school or college of optometry. Currently, there are only 17 schools and colleges of optometry - 16 are in the continental U.S.; one is in Puerto Rico. Ohio only has one optometry school at The Ohio State University. Optometry school admission statistics can be found at the following links:
National Statistics
Ohio Statistics
For more information on optometry school admission statistics, please visit ASCO website at www.opted.org.
Preparing for a Career in Optometry
Does it matter what you major in if you want to pursue optometry school? While the answer is "no", the majority of optometry students majored in the biological or natural sciences. What's most important is that students complete the necessary prerequisites required for the school and demonstrate a strong academic ability.
Admission requirements to the optometry schools vary by school. However, the majority of optometry schools require a minimum of one year each of general biology, chemistry, organic chemistry, general physics, and microbiology (labs should be completed in all science courses). English, college mathematics, and other social sciences and humanities courses are also often required. The following sample undergraduate curriculum may be used as a guide:
Freshman
General Chemistry
College Algebra
Trigonometry
English
General Biology
Sophomore
Organic Chemistry
Microbiology or Bacteriology
Calculus
Physics
Psychology
Statistics
Junior
Physiology
Biochemistry
Anatomy
History
Speech
Social Sciences
Other Humanities
In choosing a major, students should choose one based on their interests and aptitudes, so that they will enjoy their courses and do well in them. Whatever major is chosen, it is important for a student to demonstrate their ability to handle a rigorous program. The Pre-Health Advisor as well as the Academic Advisor will assist the student in developing a program of study suitable for optometry school.
The Admissions Process
In general, optometry schools select students for their entering class who show evidence of strong intellectual ability, a good record of accomplishments and personal traits that indicate the ability to communicate with and relate to patients.
Factors Evaluated by Admission Committees:
Academic Record: the single most important factor in admissions decisions. Committees will evaluate cumulative GPA as well as science GPA, courses completed, academic rigor, and trends in performance. Employment and extracurricular activity participation are taken into consideration.
Optometry Admissions Test (OAT): required by all optometry schools. This exam is designed to measure general academic ability and comprehension of scientific information. This test is divided into four main areas:
Survey of Natural Sciences (longest test): biology, general chemistry, organic chemistry
Reading Comprehension (taken from basic science subjects with dental emphasis)
Optometry: A Career Guide. This book contains the latest information about optometry and programs available in the United States. You can submit a request a copy by writing:
Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry
6110 Executive Boulevard, Suite 510
Rockville, MD 20852
Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry: www.opted.org
Optometry Admission Test (OAT), Electronic Examinee guide & Practice test: www.opted.org
www.ExploreHealthCareers.org Sponsored by the American Dental Education Association, it provides about all health-related occupations.
Health Professions Admissions Guide, Strategy for Success: www.naahp.org
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I apply to optometry school?
Early applications are desirable, and deadlines range from December to April 1 for the various schools and colleges of optometry. Contact the school or college of your choice to obtain application instructions and forms. Most optometry schools and colleges require applicants to complete an application, write a personal essay, submit transcripts from colleges attended by the applicant, take the optometry admissions test (OAT) and submit scores, provide letters of recommendation, participate in a personal interview, and demonstrate experience or exposure to the filed of optometry.
What is an acceptable OAT score?
Each optometry school is different. For a complete list of the 17 schools and colleges of optometry, visit www.opted.org. Applicants are encouraged to be familiar with the format and the subject content of the test before sitting for the test.
Students can also purchase study materials and/or courses to help prepare for the OAT. Please see the Pre-Health Advisor for literature regarding these materials and courses. It is important to remember that to do well on the OAT, a considerable amount of time (several weeks to months) should be reserved for studying material on a daily basis.
Courses helpful in preparation for the OAT include: one year of biology/zoology, one year of general college chemistry, one year of organic chemistry, and one year of college physics. The tests are comprised exclusively of multiple-choice test items presented in the English language.
How many letters of evaluation are required for optometry school?
There are different guidelines for each school. Optometry schools usually want to see letters from science professors, optometrists, employees, or individuals who can provide a "character reference". Regardless of the number and kind of evaluations required, it is the student's responsibility to check to see not only that the letters are written, but also that they have been received and filed with their application. The Pre-Health Advisor can also assist the student in getting their letters of evaluation prepared.
What is the optometry school interview like?
Most optometry schools interview their prospective students. A student should be prepared to talk about themselves and to have knowledge of the field of optometry. Also helpful is information regarding the school where a student is interviewing, including particular strengths, special programs in teaching, and other innovative programs for the students.
For assistance in preparing for the interviewing process, please contact the Pre-Health Advisor or the Career Services office to schedule a mock interview.
What types of extracurricular activities and work experience should I have in order to be a competitive applicant?
Activities that demonstrate leadership, service, commitment, responsibility, and the ability to interact effectively with others are among the qualities evaluated by admission committee representatives. Examples include community service, campus involvement, and participation in research, outside jobs, as well as interests and hobbies. Experience in an optometric setting is also strongly recommended.
"Quality and persistence are far more important than quantity"
Does Wright State have a pre-optometry student organization?
No. Currently there isn't a student organization specifically geared toward pre-optometry students. However, pre-optometry students join the premedical society. This organization will provide mentoring, educational speakers, volunteer and community service, and social activities. If you are interested in joining, please contact the Pre-Health Advisor.
Doctors of Optometry are independent primary health care providers who examine, diagnose, treat, and manage diseases and disorders of the visual system (American Optometric Association, AOA). As an independent primary eye care provider, the optometrist is often the first to detect symptoms of eye disease including glaucoma and cataracts, as well as systemic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and arteriosclerosis. Doctors of Optometry prescribe medications, low vision rehabilitation, vision therapy, glasses and contact lenses, and in some cases, perform surgical procedures. Optometrists counsel their patients regarding surgical and non-surgical options that meet their visual needs related to their occupations and lifestyle. All optometrists provide general eye and vision care. Some optometrists work in general practice, while others may specialize. In addition, some choose to enter optometric education and/or perform scientific research.
The U.S. ophthalmic market continues to increase over the years and is currently the nation's third largest independent health care profession. Growth in the eyewear and eye care market can be attributed to steady economic growth, increase in services provided by optometrists, growth in the population needing eye care (>50% of the population wears glasses or contacts!), and the public's awareness of good eye health care. Although there has been a steady increase in the ophthalmic market, there has been a downward trend of applications to optometry school. Students considering optometry as a career should develop a clear picture of the profession. The Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry (ASCO) has produced an educational DVD aid entitled, The Eyes Have It. This provides students with an introduction to the field of optometry.
There are many reasons students choose optometry as a career:
Excellent income: Optometry is rated as one of the top ten income-earning professions in the country. According to the 2005 American Optometric Association Economic Survey, the average net income for optometrists as $148,923.
Satisfying professional career: optometrists have the satisfaction of helping their patients care for the most highly valued human sense - sight. Most are self-employed, receive relatively few emergency calls, and can establish a flexible working schedule. Being an optometrist allows an individual the luxury of combining a prestigious professional career with a very satisfying personal life.
Highly Respected Profession: Optometrists are viewed as leaders in their communities.
Career outlook is excellent: all areas of the country need optometrists to serve a population which is increasingly aware of the importance of prevention and proper health care, and which requires the service of optometrists now more than ever.
Campaigns developed to increase awareness: because of the downward trend in applications to optometry schools, the ASCO has initiated career promotion campaigns to specifically target practitioners willing to reach out to their patients and to students with information on optometry as a career.
General Statistics
To date, there are currently 35,855 practicing optometrists in approximately 7,000 communities across the nation. The American Optometric Association estimates that a ratio of one practicing optometrist to every 7,000 people would be a reasonable average for the United States (few states meet this need!). Optometrists practice in rural communities, suburban areas, and large cities. The majority of optometrists work in an office setting either in solo practice, with a team of optometrists, or with other health professionals. Others choose a career in military, public health, or at hospitals, clinics, teaching institutions, and community health care centers.
Doctors of optometry receive four years of specialized professional education and clinical trainings at an accredited school or college of optometry. Currently, there are only 17 schools and colleges of optometry - 16 are in the continental U.S.; one is in Puerto Rico. Ohio only has one optometry school at The Ohio State University. Optometry school admission statistics can be found at the following links:
National Statistics
Ohio Statistics
For more information on optometry school admission statistics, please visit ASCO website at www.opted.org.
Preparing for a Career in Optometry
Does it matter what you major in if you want to pursue optometry school? While the answer is "no", the majority of optometry students majored in the biological or natural sciences. What's most important is that students complete the necessary prerequisites required for the school and demonstrate a strong academic ability.
Admission requirements to the optometry schools vary by school. However, the majority of optometry schools require a minimum of one year each of general biology, chemistry, organic chemistry, general physics, and microbiology (labs should be completed in all science courses). English, college mathematics, and other social sciences and humanities courses are also often required. The following sample undergraduate curriculum may be used as a guide:
Freshman
General Chemistry
College Algebra
Trigonometry
English
General Biology
Sophomore
Organic Chemistry
Microbiology or Bacteriology
Calculus
Physics
Psychology
Statistics
Junior
Physiology
Biochemistry
Anatomy
History
Speech
Social Sciences
Other Humanities
In choosing a major, students should choose one based on their interests and aptitudes, so that they will enjoy their courses and do well in them. Whatever major is chosen, it is important for a student to demonstrate their ability to handle a rigorous program. The Pre-Health Advisor as well as the Academic Advisor will assist the student in developing a program of study suitable for optometry school.
The Admissions Process
In general, optometry schools select students for their entering class who show evidence of strong intellectual ability, a good record of accomplishments and personal traits that indicate the ability to communicate with and relate to patients.
Factors Evaluated by Admission Committees:
Academic Record: the single most important factor in admissions decisions. Committees will evaluate cumulative GPA as well as science GPA, courses completed, academic rigor, and trends in performance. Employment and extracurricular activity participation are taken into consideration.
Optometry Admissions Test (OAT): required by all optometry schools. This exam is designed to measure general academic ability and comprehension of scientific information. This test is divided into four main areas:
Survey of Natural Sciences (longest test): biology, general chemistry, organic chemistry
Reading Comprehension (taken from basic science subjects with dental emphasis)
Optometry: A Career Guide. This book contains the latest information about optometry and programs available in the United States. You can submit a request a copy by writing:
Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry
6110 Executive Boulevard, Suite 510
Rockville, MD 20852
Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry: www.opted.org
Optometry Admission Test (OAT), Electronic Examinee guide & Practice test: www.opted.org
www.ExploreHealthCareers.org Sponsored by the American Dental Education Association, it provides about all health-related occupations.
Health Professions Admissions Guide, Strategy for Success: www.naahp.org
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I apply to optometry school?
Early applications are desirable, and deadlines range from December to April 1 for the various schools and colleges of optometry. Contact the school or college of your choice to obtain application instructions and forms. Most optometry schools and colleges require applicants to complete an application, write a personal essay, submit transcripts from colleges attended by the applicant, take the optometry admissions test (OAT) and submit scores, provide letters of recommendation, participate in a personal interview, and demonstrate experience or exposure to the filed of optometry.
What is an acceptable OAT score?
Each optometry school is different. For a complete list of the 17 schools and colleges of optometry, visit www.opted.org. Applicants are encouraged to be familiar with the format and the subject content of the test before sitting for the test.
Students can also purchase study materials and/or courses to help prepare for the OAT. Please see the Pre-Health Advisor for literature regarding these materials and courses. It is important to remember that to do well on the OAT, a considerable amount of time (several weeks to months) should be reserved for studying material on a daily basis.
Courses helpful in preparation for the OAT include: one year of biology/zoology, one year of general college chemistry, one year of organic chemistry, and one year of college physics. The tests are comprised exclusively of multiple-choice test items presented in the English language.
How many letters of evaluation are required for optometry school?
There are different guidelines for each school. Optometry schools usually want to see letters from science professors, optometrists, employees, or individuals who can provide a "character reference". Regardless of the number and kind of evaluations required, it is the student's responsibility to check to see not only that the letters are written, but also that they have been received and filed with their application. The Pre-Health Advisor can also assist the student in getting their letters of evaluation prepared.
What is the optometry school interview like?
Most optometry schools interview their prospective students. A student should be prepared to talk about themselves and to have knowledge of the field of optometry. Also helpful is information regarding the school where a student is interviewing, including particular strengths, special programs in teaching, and other innovative programs for the students.
For assistance in preparing for the interviewing process, please contact the Pre-Health Advisor or the Career Services office to schedule a mock interview.
What types of extracurricular activities and work experience should I have in order to be a competitive applicant?
Activities that demonstrate leadership, service, commitment, responsibility, and the ability to interact effectively with others are among the qualities evaluated by admission committee representatives. Examples include community service, campus involvement, and participation in research, outside jobs, as well as interests and hobbies. Experience in an optometric setting is also strongly recommended.
"Quality and persistence are far more important than quantity"
Does Wright State have a pre-optometry student organization?
No. Currently there isn't a student organization specifically geared toward pre-optometry students. However, pre-optometry students join the premedical society. This organization will provide mentoring, educational speakers, volunteer and community service, and social activities. If you are interested in joining, please contact the Pre-Health Advisor.
Doctors of Optometry are independent primary health care providers who examine, diagnose, treat, and manage diseases and disorders of the visual system (American Optometric Association, AOA). As an independent primary eye care provider, the optometrist is often the first to detect symptoms of eye disease including glaucoma and cataracts, as well as systemic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and arteriosclerosis. Doctors of Optometry prescribe medications, low vision rehabilitation, vision therapy, glasses and contact lenses, and in some cases, perform surgical procedures. Optometrists counsel their patients regarding surgical and non-surgical options that meet their visual needs related to their occupations and lifestyle. All optometrists provide general eye and vision care. Some optometrists work in general practice, while others may specialize. In addition, some choose to enter optometric education and/or perform scientific research.
The U.S. ophthalmic market continues to increase over the years and is currently the nation's third largest independent health care profession. Growth in the eyewear and eye care market can be attributed to steady economic growth, increase in services provided by optometrists, growth in the population needing eye care (>50% of the population wears glasses or contacts!), and the public's awareness of good eye health care. Although there has been a steady increase in the ophthalmic market, there has been a downward trend of applications to optometry school. Students considering optometry as a career should develop a clear picture of the profession. The Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry (ASCO) has produced an educational DVD aid entitled, The Eyes Have It. This provides students with an introduction to the field of optometry.
There are many reasons students choose optometry as a career:
Excellent income: Optometry is rated as one of the top ten income-earning professions in the country. According to the 2005 American Optometric Association Economic Survey, the average net income for optometrists as $148,923.
Satisfying professional career: optometrists have the satisfaction of helping their patients care for the most highly valued human sense - sight. Most are self-employed, receive relatively few emergency calls, and can establish a flexible working schedule. Being an optometrist allows an individual the luxury of combining a prestigious professional career with a very satisfying personal life.
Highly Respected Profession: Optometrists are viewed as leaders in their communities.
Career outlook is excellent: all areas of the country need optometrists to serve a population which is increasingly aware of the importance of prevention and proper health care, and which requires the service of optometrists now more than ever.
Campaigns developed to increase awareness: because of the downward trend in applications to optometry schools, the ASCO has initiated career promotion campaigns to specifically target practitioners willing to reach out to their patients and to students with information on optometry as a career.
General Statistics
To date, there are currently 35,855 practicing optometrists in approximately 7,000 communities across the nation. The American Optometric Association estimates that a ratio of one practicing optometrist to every 7,000 people would be a reasonable average for the United States (few states meet this need!). Optometrists practice in rural communities, suburban areas, and large cities. The majority of optometrists work in an office setting either in solo practice, with a team of optometrists, or with other health professionals. Others choose a career in military, public health, or at hospitals, clinics, teaching institutions, and community health care centers.
Doctors of optometry receive four years of specialized professional education and clinical trainings at an accredited school or college of optometry. Currently, there are only 17 schools and colleges of optometry - 16 are in the continental U.S.; one is in Puerto Rico. Ohio only has one optometry school at The Ohio State University. Optometry school admission statistics can be found at the following links:
National Statistics
Ohio Statistics
For more information on optometry school admission statistics, please visit ASCO website at www.opted.org.
Preparing for a Career in Optometry
Does it matter what you major in if you want to pursue optometry school? While the answer is "no", the majority of optometry students majored in the biological or natural sciences. What's most important is that students complete the necessary prerequisites required for the school and demonstrate a strong academic ability.
Admission requirements to the optometry schools vary by school. However, the majority of optometry schools require a minimum of one year each of general biology, chemistry, organic chemistry, general physics, and microbiology (labs should be completed in all science courses). English, college mathematics, and other social sciences and humanities courses are also often required. The following sample undergraduate curriculum may be used as a guide:
Freshman
General Chemistry
College Algebra
Trigonometry
English
General Biology
Sophomore
Organic Chemistry
Microbiology or Bacteriology
Calculus
Physics
Psychology
Statistics
Junior
Physiology
Biochemistry
Anatomy
History
Speech
Social Sciences
Other Humanities
In choosing a major, students should choose one based on their interests and aptitudes, so that they will enjoy their courses and do well in them. Whatever major is chosen, it is important for a student to demonstrate their ability to handle a rigorous program. The Pre-Health Advisor as well as the Academic Advisor will assist the student in developing a program of study suitable for optometry school.
The Admissions Process
In general, optometry schools select students for their entering class who show evidence of strong intellectual ability, a good record of accomplishments and personal traits that indicate the ability to communicate with and relate to patients.
Factors Evaluated by Admission Committees:
Academic Record: the single most important factor in admissions decisions. Committees will evaluate cumulative GPA as well as science GPA, courses completed, academic rigor, and trends in performance. Employment and extracurricular activity participation are taken into consideration.
Optometry Admissions Test (OAT): required by all optometry schools. This exam is designed to measure general academic ability and comprehension of scientific information. This test is divided into four main areas:
Survey of Natural Sciences (longest test): biology, general chemistry, organic chemistry
Reading Comprehension (taken from basic science subjects with dental emphasis)
Optometry: A Career Guide. This book contains the latest information about optometry and programs available in the United States. You can submit a request a copy by writing:
Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry
6110 Executive Boulevard, Suite 510
Rockville, MD 20852
Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry: www.opted.org
Optometry Admission Test (OAT), Electronic Examinee guide & Practice test: www.opted.org
www.ExploreHealthCareers.org Sponsored by the American Dental Education Association, it provides about all health-related occupations.
Health Professions Admissions Guide, Strategy for Success: www.naahp.org
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I apply to optometry school?
Early applications are desirable, and deadlines range from December to April 1 for the various schools and colleges of optometry. Contact the school or college of your choice to obtain application instructions and forms. Most optometry schools and colleges require applicants to complete an application, write a personal essay, submit transcripts from colleges attended by the applicant, take the optometry admissions test (OAT) and submit scores, provide letters of recommendation, participate in a personal interview, and demonstrate experience or exposure to the filed of optometry.
What is an acceptable OAT score?
Each optometry school is different. For a complete list of the 17 schools and colleges of optometry, visit www.opted.org. Applicants are encouraged to be familiar with the format and the subject content of the test before sitting for the test.
Students can also purchase study materials and/or courses to help prepare for the OAT. Please see the Pre-Health Advisor for literature regarding these materials and courses. It is important to remember that to do well on the OAT, a considerable amount of time (several weeks to months) should be reserved for studying material on a daily basis.
Courses helpful in preparation for the OAT include: one year of biology/zoology, one year of general college chemistry, one year of organic chemistry, and one year of college physics. The tests are comprised exclusively of multiple-choice test items presented in the English language.
How many letters of evaluation are required for optometry school?
There are different guidelines for each school. Optometry schools usually want to see letters from science professors, optometrists, employees, or individuals who can provide a "character reference". Regardless of the number and kind of evaluations required, it is the student's responsibility to check to see not only that the letters are written, but also that they have been received and filed with their application. The Pre-Health Advisor can also assist the student in getting their letters of evaluation prepared.
What is the optometry school interview like?
Most optometry schools interview their prospective students. A student should be prepared to talk about themselves and to have knowledge of the field of optometry. Also helpful is information regarding the school where a student is interviewing, including particular strengths, special programs in teaching, and other innovative programs for the students.
For assistance in preparing for the interviewing process, please contact the Pre-Health Advisor or the Career Services office to schedule a mock interview.
What types of extracurricular activities and work experience should I have in order to be a competitive applicant?
Activities that demonstrate leadership, service, commitment, responsibility, and the ability to interact effectively with others are among the qualities evaluated by admission committee representatives. Examples include community service, campus involvement, and participation in research, outside jobs, as well as interests and hobbies. Experience in an optometric setting is also strongly recommended.
"Quality and persistence are far more important than quantity"
Does Wright State have a pre-optometry student organization?
No. Currently there isn't a student organization specifically geared toward pre-optometry students. However, pre-optometry students join the premedical society. This organization will provide mentoring, educational speakers, volunteer and community service, and social activities. If you are interested in joining, please contact the Pre-Health Advisor.
Doctors of Optometry are independent primary health care providers who examine, diagnose, treat, and manage diseases and disorders of the visual system (American Optometric Association, AOA). As an independent primary eye care provider, the optometrist is often the first to detect symptoms of eye disease including glaucoma and cataracts, as well as systemic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and arteriosclerosis. Doctors of Optometry prescribe medications, low vision rehabilitation, vision therapy, glasses and contact lenses, and in some cases, perform surgical procedures. Optometrists counsel their patients regarding surgical and non-surgical options that meet their visual needs related to their occupations and lifestyle. All optometrists provide general eye and vision care. Some optometrists work in general practice, while others may specialize. In addition, some choose to enter optometric education and/or perform scientific research.
The U.S. ophthalmic market continues to increase over the years and is currently the nation's third largest independent health care profession. Growth in the eyewear and eye care market can be attributed to steady economic growth, increase in services provided by optometrists, growth in the population needing eye care (>50% of the population wears glasses or contacts!), and the public's awareness of good eye health care. Although there has been a steady increase in the ophthalmic market, there has been a downward trend of applications to optometry school. Students considering optometry as a career should develop a clear picture of the profession. The Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry (ASCO) has produced an educational DVD aid entitled, The Eyes Have It. This provides students with an introduction to the field of optometry.
There are many reasons students choose optometry as a career:
Excellent income: Optometry is rated as one of the top ten income-earning professions in the country. According to the 2005 American Optometric Association Economic Survey, the average net income for optometrists as $148,923.
Satisfying professional career: optometrists have the satisfaction of helping their patients care for the most highly valued human sense - sight. Most are self-employed, receive relatively few emergency calls, and can establish a flexible working schedule. Being an optometrist allows an individual the luxury of combining a prestigious professional career with a very satisfying personal life.
Highly Respected Profession: Optometrists are viewed as leaders in their communities.
Career outlook is excellent: all areas of the country need optometrists to serve a population which is increasingly aware of the importance of prevention and proper health care, and which requires the service of optometrists now more than ever.
Campaigns developed to increase awareness: because of the downward trend in applications to optometry schools, the ASCO has initiated career promotion campaigns to specifically target practitioners willing to reach out to their patients and to students with information on optometry as a career.
General Statistics
To date, there are currently 35,855 practicing optometrists in approximately 7,000 communities across the nation. The American Optometric Association estimates that a ratio of one practicing optometrist to every 7,000 people would be a reasonable average for the United States (few states meet this need!). Optometrists practice in rural communities, suburban areas, and large cities. The majority of optometrists work in an office setting either in solo practice, with a team of optometrists, or with other health professionals. Others choose a career in military, public health, or at hospitals, clinics, teaching institutions, and community health care centers.
Doctors of optometry receive four years of specialized professional education and clinical trainings at an accredited school or college of optometry. Currently, there are only 17 schools and colleges of optometry - 16 are in the continental U.S.; one is in Puerto Rico. Ohio only has one optometry school at The Ohio State University. Optometry school admission statistics can be found at the following links:
National Statistics
Ohio Statistics
For more information on optometry school admission statistics, please visit ASCO website at www.opted.org.
Preparing for a Career in Optometry
Does it matter what you major in if you want to pursue optometry school? While the answer is "no", the majority of optometry students majored in the biological or natural sciences. What's most important is that students complete the necessary prerequisites required for the school and demonstrate a strong academic ability.
Admission requirements to the optometry schools vary by school. However, the majority of optometry schools require a minimum of one year each of general biology, chemistry, organic chemistry, general physics, and microbiology (labs should be completed in all science courses). English, college mathematics, and other social sciences and humanities courses are also often required. The following sample undergraduate curriculum may be used as a guide:
Freshman
General Chemistry
College Algebra
Trigonometry
English
General Biology
Sophomore
Organic Chemistry
Microbiology or Bacteriology
Calculus
Physics
Psychology
Statistics
Junior
Physiology
Biochemistry
Anatomy
History
Speech
Social Sciences
Other Humanities
In choosing a major, students should choose one based on their interests and aptitudes, so that they will enjoy their courses and do well in them. Whatever major is chosen, it is important for a student to demonstrate their ability to handle a rigorous program. The Pre-Health Advisor as well as the Academic Advisor will assist the student in developing a program of study suitable for optometry school.
The Admissions Process
In general, optometry schools select students for their entering class who show evidence of strong intellectual ability, a good record of accomplishments and personal traits that indicate the ability to communicate with and relate to patients.
Factors Evaluated by Admission Committees:
Academic Record: the single most important factor in admissions decisions. Committees will evaluate cumulative GPA as well as science GPA, courses completed, academic rigor, and trends in performance. Employment and extracurricular activity participation are taken into consideration.
Optometry Admissions Test (OAT): required by all optometry schools. This exam is designed to measure general academic ability and comprehension of scientific information. This test is divided into four main areas:
Survey of Natural Sciences (longest test): biology, general chemistry, organic chemistry
Reading Comprehension (taken from basic science subjects with dental emphasis)
Optometry: A Career Guide. This book contains the latest information about optometry and programs available in the United States. You can submit a request a copy by writing:
Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry
6110 Executive Boulevard, Suite 510
Rockville, MD 20852
Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry: www.opted.org
Optometry Admission Test (OAT), Electronic Examinee guide & Practice test: www.opted.org
www.ExploreHealthCareers.org Sponsored by the American Dental Education Association, it provides about all health-related occupations.
Health Professions Admissions Guide, Strategy for Success: www.naahp.org
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I apply to optometry school?
Early applications are desirable, and deadlines range from December to April 1 for the various schools and colleges of optometry. Contact the school or college of your choice to obtain application instructions and forms. Most optometry schools and colleges require applicants to complete an application, write a personal essay, submit transcripts from colleges attended by the applicant, take the optometry admissions test (OAT) and submit scores, provide letters of recommendation, participate in a personal interview, and demonstrate experience or exposure to the filed of optometry.
What is an acceptable OAT score?
Each optometry school is different. For a complete list of the 17 schools and colleges of optometry, visit www.opted.org. Applicants are encouraged to be familiar with the format and the subject content of the test before sitting for the test.
Students can also purchase study materials and/or courses to help prepare for the OAT. Please see the Pre-Health Advisor for literature regarding these materials and courses. It is important to remember that to do well on the OAT, a considerable amount of time (several weeks to months) should be reserved for studying material on a daily basis.
Courses helpful in preparation for the OAT include: one year of biology/zoology, one year of general college chemistry, one year of organic chemistry, and one year of college physics. The tests are comprised exclusively of multiple-choice test items presented in the English language.
How many letters of evaluation are required for optometry school?
There are different guidelines for each school. Optometry schools usually want to see letters from science professors, optometrists, employees, or individuals who can provide a "character reference". Regardless of the number and kind of evaluations required, it is the student's responsibility to check to see not only that the letters are written, but also that they have been received and filed with their application. The Pre-Health Advisor can also assist the student in getting their letters of evaluation prepared.
What is the optometry school interview like?
Most optometry schools interview their prospective students. A student should be prepared to talk about themselves and to have knowledge of the field of optometry. Also helpful is information regarding the school where a student is interviewing, including particular strengths, special programs in teaching, and other innovative programs for the students.
For assistance in preparing for the interviewing process, please contact the Pre-Health Advisor or the Career Services office to schedule a mock interview.
What types of extracurricular activities and work experience should I have in order to be a competitive applicant?
Activities that demonstrate leadership, service, commitment, responsibility, and the ability to interact effectively with others are among the qualities evaluated by admission committee representatives. Examples include community service, campus involvement, and participation in research, outside jobs, as well as interests and hobbies. Experience in an optometric setting is also strongly recommended.
"Quality and persistence are far more important than quantity"
Does Wright State have a pre-optometry student organization?
No. Currently there isn't a student organization specifically geared toward pre-optometry students. However, pre-optometry students join the premedical society. This organization will provide mentoring, educational speakers, volunteer and community service, and social activities. If you are interested in joining, please contact the Pre-Health Advisor.
Doctors of Optometry are independent primary health care providers who examine, diagnose, treat, and manage diseases and disorders of the visual system (American Optometric Association, AOA). As an independent primary eye care provider, the optometrist is often the first to detect symptoms of eye disease including glaucoma and cataracts, as well as systemic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and arteriosclerosis. Doctors of Optometry prescribe medications, low vision rehabilitation, vision therapy, glasses and contact lenses, and in some cases, perform surgical procedures. Optometrists counsel their patients regarding surgical and non-surgical options that meet their visual needs related to their occupations and lifestyle. All optometrists provide general eye and vision care. Some optometrists work in general practice, while others may specialize. In addition, some choose to enter optometric education and/or perform scientific research.
The U.S. ophthalmic market continues to increase over the years and is currently the nation's third largest independent health care profession. Growth in the eyewear and eye care market can be attributed to steady economic growth, increase in services provided by optometrists, growth in the population needing eye care (>50% of the population wears glasses or contacts!), and the public's awareness of good eye health care. Although there has been a steady increase in the ophthalmic market, there has been a downward trend of applications to optometry school. Students considering optometry as a career should develop a clear picture of the profession. The Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry (ASCO) has produced an educational DVD aid entitled, The Eyes Have It. This provides students with an introduction to the field of optometry.
There are many reasons students choose optometry as a career:
Excellent income: Optometry is rated as one of the top ten income-earning professions in the country. According to the 2005 American Optometric Association Economic Survey, the average net income for optometrists as $148,923.
Satisfying professional career: optometrists have the satisfaction of helping their patients care for the most highly valued human sense - sight. Most are self-employed, receive relatively few emergency calls, and can establish a flexible working schedule. Being an optometrist allows an individual the luxury of combining a prestigious professional career with a very satisfying personal life.
Highly Respected Profession: Optometrists are viewed as leaders in their communities.
Career outlook is excellent: all areas of the country need optometrists to serve a population which is increasingly aware of the importance of prevention and proper health care, and which requires the service of optometrists now more than ever.
Campaigns developed to increase awareness: because of the downward trend in applications to optometry schools, the ASCO has initiated career promotion campaigns to specifically target practitioners willing to reach out to their patients and to students with information on optometry as a career.
General Statistics
To date, there are currently 35,855 practicing optometrists in approximately 7,000 communities across the nation. The American Optometric Association estimates that a ratio of one practicing optometrist to every 7,000 people would be a reasonable average for the United States (few states meet this need!). Optometrists practice in rural communities, suburban areas, and large cities. The majority of optometrists work in an office setting either in solo practice, with a team of optometrists, or with other health professionals. Others choose a career in military, public health, or at hospitals, clinics, teaching institutions, and community health care centers.
Doctors of optometry receive four years of specialized professional education and clinical trainings at an accredited school or college of optometry. Currently, there are only 17 schools and colleges of optometry - 16 are in the continental U.S.; one is in Puerto Rico. Ohio only has one optometry school at The Ohio State University. Optometry school admission statistics can be found at the following links:
National Statistics
Ohio Statistics
For more information on optometry school admission statistics, please visit ASCO website at www.opted.org.
Preparing for a Career in Optometry
Does it matter what you major in if you want to pursue optometry school? While the answer is "no", the majority of optometry students majored in the biological or natural sciences. What's most important is that students complete the necessary prerequisites required for the school and demonstrate a strong academic ability.
Admission requirements to the optometry schools vary by school. However, the majority of optometry schools require a minimum of one year each of general biology, chemistry, organic chemistry, general physics, and microbiology (labs should be completed in all science courses). English, college mathematics, and other social sciences and humanities courses are also often required. The following sample undergraduate curriculum may be used as a guide:
Freshman
General Chemistry
College Algebra
Trigonometry
English
General Biology
Sophomore
Organic Chemistry
Microbiology or Bacteriology
Calculus
Physics
Psychology
Statistics
Junior
Physiology
Biochemistry
Anatomy
History
Speech
Social Sciences
Other Humanities
In choosing a major, students should choose one based on their interests and aptitudes, so that they will enjoy their courses and do well in them. Whatever major is chosen, it is important for a student to demonstrate their ability to handle a rigorous program. The Pre-Health Advisor as well as the Academic Advisor will assist the student in developing a program of study suitable for optometry school.
The Admissions Process
In general, optometry schools select students for their entering class who show evidence of strong intellectual ability, a good record of accomplishments and personal traits that indicate the ability to communicate with and relate to patients.
Factors Evaluated by Admission Committees:
Academic Record: the single most important factor in admissions decisions. Committees will evaluate cumulative GPA as well as science GPA, courses completed, academic rigor, and trends in performance. Employment and extracurricular activity participation are taken into consideration.
Optometry Admissions Test (OAT): required by all optometry schools. This exam is designed to measure general academic ability and comprehension of scientific information. This test is divided into four main areas:
Survey of Natural Sciences (longest test): biology, general chemistry, organic chemistry
Reading Comprehension (taken from basic science subjects with dental emphasis)
Optometry: A Career Guide. This book contains the latest information about optometry and programs available in the United States. You can submit a request a copy by writing:
Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry
6110 Executive Boulevard, Suite 510
Rockville, MD 20852
Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry: www.opted.org
Optometry Admission Test (OAT), Electronic Examinee guide & Practice test: www.opted.org
www.ExploreHealthCareers.org Sponsored by the American Dental Education Association, it provides about all health-related occupations.
Health Professions Admissions Guide, Strategy for Success: www.naahp.org
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I apply to optometry school?
Early applications are desirable, and deadlines range from December to April 1 for the various schools and colleges of optometry. Contact the school or college of your choice to obtain application instructions and forms. Most optometry schools and colleges require applicants to complete an application, write a personal essay, submit transcripts from colleges attended by the applicant, take the optometry admissions test (OAT) and submit scores, provide letters of recommendation, participate in a personal interview, and demonstrate experience or exposure to the filed of optometry.
What is an acceptable OAT score?
Each optometry school is different. For a complete list of the 17 schools and colleges of optometry, visit www.opted.org. Applicants are encouraged to be familiar with the format and the subject content of the test before sitting for the test.
Students can also purchase study materials and/or courses to help prepare for the OAT. Please see the Pre-Health Advisor for literature regarding these materials and courses. It is important to remember that to do well on the OAT, a considerable amount of time (several weeks to months) should be reserved for studying material on a daily basis.
Courses helpful in preparation for the OAT include: one year of biology/zoology, one year of general college chemistry, one year of organic chemistry, and one year of college physics. The tests are comprised exclusively of multiple-choice test items presented in the English language.
How many letters of evaluation are required for optometry school?
There are different guidelines for each school. Optometry schools usually want to see letters from science professors, optometrists, employees, or individuals who can provide a "character reference". Regardless of the number and kind of evaluations required, it is the student's responsibility to check to see not only that the letters are written, but also that they have been received and filed with their application. The Pre-Health Advisor can also assist the student in getting their letters of evaluation prepared.
What is the optometry school interview like?
Most optometry schools interview their prospective students. A student should be prepared to talk about themselves and to have knowledge of the field of optometry. Also helpful is information regarding the school where a student is interviewing, including particular strengths, special programs in teaching, and other innovative programs for the students.
For assistance in preparing for the interviewing process, please contact the Pre-Health Advisor or the Career Services office to schedule a mock interview.
What types of extracurricular activities and work experience should I have in order to be a competitive applicant?
Activities that demonstrate leadership, service, commitment, responsibility, and the ability to interact effectively with others are among the qualities evaluated by admission committee representatives. Examples include community service, campus involvement, and participation in research, outside jobs, as well as interests and hobbies. Experience in an optometric setting is also strongly recommended.
"Quality and persistence are far more important than quantity"
Does Wright State have a pre-optometry student organization?
No. Currently there isn't a student organization specifically geared toward pre-optometry students. However, pre-optometry students join the premedical society. This organization will provide mentoring, educational speakers, volunteer and community service, and social activities. If you are interested in joining, please contact the Pre-Health Advisor.
Doctors of Optometry are independent primary health care providers who examine, diagnose, treat, and manage diseases and disorders of the visual system (American Optometric Association, AOA). As an independent primary eye care provider, the optometrist is often the first to detect symptoms of eye disease including glaucoma and cataracts, as well as systemic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and arteriosclerosis. Doctors of Optometry prescribe medications, low vision rehabilitation, vision therapy, glasses and contact lenses, and in some cases, perform surgical procedures. Optometrists counsel their patients regarding surgical and non-surgical options that meet their visual needs related to their occupations and lifestyle. All optometrists provide general eye and vision care. Some optometrists work in general practice, while others may specialize. In addition, some choose to enter optometric education and/or perform scientific research.
The U.S. ophthalmic market continues to increase over the years and is currently the nation's third largest independent health care profession. Growth in the eyewear and eye care market can be attributed to steady economic growth, increase in services provided by optometrists, growth in the population needing eye care (>50% of the population wears glasses or contacts!), and the public's awareness of good eye health care. Although there has been a steady increase in the ophthalmic market, there has been a downward trend of applications to optometry school. Students considering optometry as a career should develop a clear picture of the profession. The Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry (ASCO) has produced an educational DVD aid entitled, The Eyes Have It. This provides students with an introduction to the field of optometry.
There are many reasons students choose optometry as a career:
Excellent income: Optometry is rated as one of the top ten income-earning professions in the country. According to the 2005 American Optometric Association Economic Survey, the average net income for optometrists as $148,923.
Satisfying professional career: optometrists have the satisfaction of helping their patients care for the most highly valued human sense - sight. Most are self-employed, receive relatively few emergency calls, and can establish a flexible working schedule. Being an optometrist allows an individual the luxury of combining a prestigious professional career with a very satisfying personal life.
Highly Respected Profession: Optometrists are viewed as leaders in their communities.
Career outlook is excellent: all areas of the country need optometrists to serve a population which is increasingly aware of the importance of prevention and proper health care, and which requires the service of optometrists now more than ever.
Campaigns developed to increase awareness: because of the downward trend in applications to optometry schools, the ASCO has initiated career promotion campaigns to specifically target practitioners willing to reach out to their patients and to students with information on optometry as a career.
General Statistics
To date, there are currently 35,855 practicing optometrists in approximately 7,000 communities across the nation. The American Optometric Association estimates that a ratio of one practicing optometrist to every 7,000 people would be a reasonable average for the United States (few states meet this need!). Optometrists practice in rural communities, suburban areas, and large cities. The majority of optometrists work in an office setting either in solo practice, with a team of optometrists, or with other health professionals. Others choose a career in military, public health, or at hospitals, clinics, teaching institutions, and community health care centers.
Doctors of optometry receive four years of specialized professional education and clinical trainings at an accredited school or college of optometry. Currently, there are only 17 schools and colleges of optometry - 16 are in the continental U.S.; one is in Puerto Rico. Ohio only has one optometry school at The Ohio State University. Optometry school admission statistics can be found at the following links:
National Statistics
Ohio Statistics
For more information on optometry school admission statistics, please visit ASCO website at www.opted.org.
Preparing for a Career in Optometry
Does it matter what you major in if you want to pursue optometry school? While the answer is "no", the majority of optometry students majored in the biological or natural sciences. What's most important is that students complete the necessary prerequisites required for the school and demonstrate a strong academic ability.
Admission requirements to the optometry schools vary by school. However, the majority of optometry schools require a minimum of one year each of general biology, chemistry, organic chemistry, general physics, and microbiology (labs should be completed in all science courses). English, college mathematics, and other social sciences and humanities courses are also often required. The following sample undergraduate curriculum may be used as a guide:
Freshman
General Chemistry
College Algebra
Trigonometry
English
General Biology
Sophomore
Organic Chemistry
Microbiology or Bacteriology
Calculus
Physics
Psychology
Statistics
Junior
Physiology
Biochemistry
Anatomy
History
Speech
Social Sciences
Other Humanities
In choosing a major, students should choose one based on their interests and aptitudes, so that they will enjoy their courses and do well in them. Whatever major is chosen, it is important for a student to demonstrate their ability to handle a rigorous program. The Pre-Health Advisor as well as the Academic Advisor will assist the student in developing a program of study suitable for optometry school.
The Admissions Process
In general, optometry schools select students for their entering class who show evidence of strong intellectual ability, a good record of accomplishments and personal traits that indicate the ability to communicate with and relate to patients.
Factors Evaluated by Admission Committees:
Academic Record: the single most important factor in admissions decisions. Committees will evaluate cumulative GPA as well as science GPA, courses completed, academic rigor, and trends in performance. Employment and extracurricular activity participation are taken into consideration.
Optometry Admissions Test (OAT): required by all optometry schools. This exam is designed to measure general academic ability and comprehension of scientific information. This test is divided into four main areas:
Survey of Natural Sciences (longest test): biology, general chemistry, organic chemistry
Reading Comprehension (taken from basic science subjects with dental emphasis)
Optometry: A Career Guide. This book contains the latest information about optometry and programs available in the United States. You can submit a request a copy by writing:
Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry
6110 Executive Boulevard, Suite 510
Rockville, MD 20852
Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry: www.opted.org
Optometry Admission Test (OAT), Electronic Examinee guide & Practice test: www.opted.org
www.ExploreHealthCareers.org Sponsored by the American Dental Education Association, it provides about all health-related occupations.
Health Professions Admissions Guide, Strategy for Success: www.naahp.org
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I apply to optometry school?
Early applications are desirable, and deadlines range from December to April 1 for the various schools and colleges of optometry. Contact the school or college of your choice to obtain application instructions and forms. Most optometry schools and colleges require applicants to complete an application, write a personal essay, submit transcripts from colleges attended by the applicant, take the optometry admissions test (OAT) and submit scores, provide letters of recommendation, participate in a personal interview, and demonstrate experience or exposure to the filed of optometry.
What is an acceptable OAT score?
Each optometry school is different. For a complete list of the 17 schools and colleges of optometry, visit www.opted.org. Applicants are encouraged to be familiar with the format and the subject content of the test before sitting for the test.
Students can also purchase study materials and/or courses to help prepare for the OAT. Please see the Pre-Health Advisor for literature regarding these materials and courses. It is important to remember that to do well on the OAT, a considerable amount of time (several weeks to months) should be reserved for studying material on a daily basis.
Courses helpful in preparation for the OAT include: one year of biology/zoology, one year of general college chemistry, one year of organic chemistry, and one year of college physics. The tests are comprised exclusively of multiple-choice test items presented in the English language.
How many letters of evaluation are required for optometry school?
There are different guidelines for each school. Optometry schools usually want to see letters from science professors, optometrists, employees, or individuals who can provide a "character reference". Regardless of the number and kind of evaluations required, it is the student's responsibility to check to see not only that the letters are written, but also that they have been received and filed with their application. The Pre-Health Advisor can also assist the student in getting their letters of evaluation prepared.
What is the optometry school interview like?
Most optometry schools interview their prospective students. A student should be prepared to talk about themselves and to have knowledge of the field of optometry. Also helpful is information regarding the school where a student is interviewing, including particular strengths, special programs in teaching, and other innovative programs for the students.
For assistance in preparing for the interviewing process, please contact the Pre-Health Advisor or the Career Services office to schedule a mock interview.
What types of extracurricular activities and work experience should I have in order to be a competitive applicant?
Activities that demonstrate leadership, service, commitment, responsibility, and the ability to interact effectively with others are among the qualities evaluated by admission committee representatives. Examples include community service, campus involvement, and participation in research, outside jobs, as well as interests and hobbies. Experience in an optometric setting is also strongly recommended.
"Quality and persistence are far more important than quantity"
Does Wright State have a pre-optometry student organization?
No. Currently there isn't a student organization specifically geared toward pre-optometry students. However, pre-optometry students join the premedical society. This organization will provide mentoring, educational speakers, volunteer and community service, and social activities. If you are interested in joining, please contact the Pre-Health Advisor.
Doctors of Optometry are independent primary health care providers who examine, diagnose, treat, and manage diseases and disorders of the visual system (American Optometric Association, AOA). As an independent primary eye care provider, the optometrist is often the first to detect symptoms of eye disease including glaucoma and cataracts, as well as systemic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and arteriosclerosis. Doctors of Optometry prescribe medications, low vision rehabilitation, vision therapy, glasses and contact lenses, and in some cases, perform surgical procedures. Optometrists counsel their patients regarding surgical and non-surgical options that meet their visual needs related to their occupations and lifestyle. All optometrists provide general eye and vision care. Some optometrists work in general practice, while others may specialize. In addition, some choose to enter optometric education and/or perform scientific research.
The U.S. ophthalmic market continues to increase over the years and is currently the nation's third largest independent health care profession. Growth in the eyewear and eye care market can be attributed to steady economic growth, increase in services provided by optometrists, growth in the population needing eye care (>50% of the population wears glasses or contacts!), and the public's awareness of good eye health care. Although there has been a steady increase in the ophthalmic market, there has been a downward trend of applications to optometry school. Students considering optometry as a career should develop a clear picture of the profession. The Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry (ASCO) has produced an educational DVD aid entitled, The Eyes Have It. This provides students with an introduction to the field of optometry.
There are many reasons students choose optometry as a career:
Excellent income: Optometry is rated as one of the top ten income-earning professions in the country. According to the 2005 American Optometric Association Economic Survey, the average net income for optometrists as $148,923.
Satisfying professional career: optometrists have the satisfaction of helping their patients care for the most highly valued human sense - sight. Most are self-employed, receive relatively few emergency calls, and can establish a flexible working schedule. Being an optometrist allows an individual the luxury of combining a prestigious professional career with a very satisfying personal life.
Highly Respected Profession: Optometrists are viewed as leaders in their communities.
Career outlook is excellent: all areas of the country need optometrists to serve a population which is increasingly aware of the importance of prevention and proper health care, and which requires the service of optometrists now more than ever.
Campaigns developed to increase awareness: because of the downward trend in applications to optometry schools, the ASCO has initiated career promotion campaigns to specifically target practitioners willing to reach out to their patients and to students with information on optometry as a career.
General Statistics
To date, there are currently 35,855 practicing optometrists in approximately 7,000 communities across the nation. The American Optometric Association estimates that a ratio of one practicing optometrist to every 7,000 people would be a reasonable average for the United States (few states meet this need!). Optometrists practice in rural communities, suburban areas, and large cities. The majority of optometrists work in an office setting either in solo practice, with a team of optometrists, or with other health professionals. Others choose a career in military, public health, or at hospitals, clinics, teaching institutions, and community health care centers.
Doctors of optometry receive four years of specialized professional education and clinical trainings at an accredited school or college of optometry. Currently, there are only 17 schools and colleges of optometry - 16 are in the continental U.S.; one is in Puerto Rico. Ohio only has one optometry school at The Ohio State University. Optometry school admission statistics can be found at the following links:
National Statistics
Ohio Statistics
For more information on optometry school admission statistics, please visit ASCO website at www.opted.org.
Preparing for a Career in Optometry
Does it matter what you major in if you want to pursue optometry school? While the answer is "no", the majority of optometry students majored in the biological or natural sciences. What's most important is that students complete the necessary prerequisites required for the school and demonstrate a strong academic ability.
Admission requirements to the optometry schools vary by school. However, the majority of optometry schools require a minimum of one year each of general biology, chemistry, organic chemistry, general physics, and microbiology (labs should be completed in all science courses). English, college mathematics, and other social sciences and humanities courses are also often required. The following sample undergraduate curriculum may be used as a guide:
Freshman
General Chemistry
College Algebra
Trigonometry
English
General Biology
Sophomore
Organic Chemistry
Microbiology or Bacteriology
Calculus
Physics
Psychology
Statistics
Junior
Physiology
Biochemistry
Anatomy
History
Speech
Social Sciences
Other Humanities
In choosing a major, students should choose one based on their interests and aptitudes, so that they will enjoy their courses and do well in them. Whatever major is chosen, it is important for a student to demonstrate their ability to handle a rigorous program. The Pre-Health Advisor as well as the Academic Advisor will assist the student in developing a program of study suitable for optometry school.
The Admissions Process
In general, optometry schools select students for their entering class who show evidence of strong intellectual ability, a good record of accomplishments and personal traits that indicate the ability to communicate with and relate to patients.
Factors Evaluated by Admission Committees:
Academic Record: the single most important factor in admissions decisions. Committees will evaluate cumulative GPA as well as science GPA, courses completed, academic rigor, and trends in performance. Employment and extracurricular activity participation are taken into consideration.
Optometry Admissions Test (OAT): required by all optometry schools. This exam is designed to measure general academic ability and comprehension of scientific information. This test is divided into four main areas:
Survey of Natural Sciences (longest test): biology, general chemistry, organic chemistry
Reading Comprehension (taken from basic science subjects with dental emphasis)
Optometry: A Career Guide. This book contains the latest information about optometry and programs available in the United States. You can submit a request a copy by writing:
Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry
6110 Executive Boulevard, Suite 510
Rockville, MD 20852
Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry: www.opted.org
Optometry Admission Test (OAT), Electronic Examinee guide & Practice test: www.opted.org
www.ExploreHealthCareers.org Sponsored by the American Dental Education Association, it provides about all health-related occupations.
Health Professions Admissions Guide, Strategy for Success: www.naahp.org
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I apply to optometry school?
Early applications are desirable, and deadlines range from December to April 1 for the various schools and colleges of optometry. Contact the school or college of your choice to obtain application instructions and forms. Most optometry schools and colleges require applicants to complete an application, write a personal essay, submit transcripts from colleges attended by the applicant, take the optometry admissions test (OAT) and submit scores, provide letters of recommendation, participate in a personal interview, and demonstrate experience or exposure to the filed of optometry.
What is an acceptable OAT score?
Each optometry school is different. For a complete list of the 17 schools and colleges of optometry, visit www.opted.org. Applicants are encouraged to be familiar with the format and the subject content of the test before sitting for the test.
Students can also purchase study materials and/or courses to help prepare for the OAT. Please see the Pre-Health Advisor for literature regarding these materials and courses. It is important to remember that to do well on the OAT, a considerable amount of time (several weeks to months) should be reserved for studying material on a daily basis.
Courses helpful in preparation for the OAT include: one year of biology/zoology, one year of general college chemistry, one year of organic chemistry, and one year of college physics. The tests are comprised exclusively of multiple-choice test items presented in the English language.
How many letters of evaluation are required for optometry school?
There are different guidelines for each school. Optometry schools usually want to see letters from science professors, optometrists, employees, or individuals who can provide a "character reference". Regardless of the number and kind of evaluations required, it is the student's responsibility to check to see not only that the letters are written, but also that they have been received and filed with their application. The Pre-Health Advisor can also assist the student in getting their letters of evaluation prepared.
What is the optometry school interview like?
Most optometry schools interview their prospective students. A student should be prepared to talk about themselves and to have knowledge of the field of optometry. Also helpful is information regarding the school where a student is interviewing, including particular strengths, special programs in teaching, and other innovative programs for the students.
For assistance in preparing for the interviewing process, please contact the Pre-Health Advisor or the Career Services office to schedule a mock interview.
What types of extracurricular activities and work experience should I have in order to be a competitive applicant?
Activities that demonstrate leadership, service, commitment, responsibility, and the ability to interact effectively with others are among the qualities evaluated by admission committee representatives. Examples include community service, campus involvement, and participation in research, outside jobs, as well as interests and hobbies. Experience in an optometric setting is also strongly recommended.
"Quality and persistence are far more important than quantity"
Does Wright State have a pre-optometry student organization?
No. Currently there isn't a student organization specifically geared toward pre-optometry students. However, pre-optometry students join the premedical society. This organization will provide mentoring, educational speakers, volunteer and community service, and social activities. If you are interested in joining, please contact the Pre-Health Advisor.
Enroll in "Intro to the Health Professions" learning community and meet with the Pre-Health Advisor to develop your schedule
Develop good study habits and maintain a GPA of 3.5 or above
Join Wright State Premedical Society or other student organizations
Visit "Explore Health Careers" website
Participate in pre-health activities
Spring
Begin volunteer work in a medically-related field
Read magazines, newspapers, novels, etc. to enhance your reading and verbal skills
Maintain a GPA of 3.5 or above
Look at a sample of the MCAT, DAT, GRE, or other admissions tests to get an idea of what these tests are like
Meet with the Pre-Health Advisor to plan next year's schedule
Summer
Enjoy the summer
Volunteer
Read everything you can
Attend summer school, if necessary
Sophomore:
Meet regularly with your academic advisor
Fall
Enroll in "Intro to the Health Professions" learning community and meet with the Pre-Health Advisor to develop your schedule
Request admission test prep books as holiday gifts
Get A's in Organic Chemistry
Find out about research opportunities and summer internships
Participate in volunteer/paid medically related clinical activities
Stay involved in student organizations; develop leadership role
Spring
Maintain a GPA of 3.5 or above
Seriously look at MCAT, DAT, GRE sample questions
Get to know your professors
Continue volunteering
Meet with the Pre-Health Advisor to plan next year's schedule
Maintain your grades
Summer
Enjoy the summer
Volunteer
Start studying for the MCAT, DAT, GRE etc.
Attend summer school, if necessary
Junior:
Meet regularly with your academic advisor
Fall
Check in with Pre-health Advisor and participate in pre-health activities
Continue participation in volunteer/paid medically related activities
Continue involvement in Wright State Premedical Society (run for office, be a mentor)
Investigate:
Medical education options in MSAR and www.aamc.org/members/listings/msalphaae.htm
Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) website (www.aamc.org/mcat)
Information about professional school admission requirements
AAMC's "Applying to Medical School" Web site (www.aamc.org/students/applying/start.htm)
As applicable, information for students from groups underrespresented in medicine on the AAMC Minorities in Medicine Web site (www.aamc.org/students/minorities/start.htm)
Begin preparation for MCAT, GRE, DAT, etc. administration
Do serious studying for the MCAT, DAT, GRE, etc. and/or take a prep course
Successfully complete first-quarter required pre-health coursework and other degree requirements
Maintain a GPA of 3.5 or above
Get to know your professors
Register for MCAT, DAT, GRE, etc.
Take spring MCAT, DAT, GRE, etc.
Spring
Meet with the Pre-Health Advisor
Start to get letters of recommendation
Consult regularly with Pre-Health Advisor regarding:
Schedule for completion of school-specific requirements for advisor evaluation
Advice about medical education options
Continue participation in volunteer /paid medically related activities
Work on personal statement for AMCAS or AACOMAS
Investigate information about the:
AMCAS Web site (www.aamc.org/amcas)
Texas Medical and Dental Schools Application Services (TMDSAS) Web site (www.utsystem.edu/tmdsas/)
Ontario Medical School Application Service (OMSAS) (www.ouac.on.ca/)
American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOM) (www.aacom.org/)
American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine Application Service (AACOMAS) (https://aacomas.aacom.org/)
Investigate:
As applicable, AAMC Curriculum Directory Web site (http://services.aamc.org/currdir) for information about medical school curricula and joint, dual, and combined-degree programs
Summer
Participate in summer health careers program, if available
Complete AMCAS application
Take summer MCAT, if necessary
Attend summer school, if necessary
Investigate:
AAMC Recommendations Concerning Medical School Acceptance Procedures for First-Year Entering Students document (www.aamc.org/students/applying/policies)
Receive a copy of your MCAT scores
Apply to medical school (July or August) via AMCAS or AACOMAS
Contact the Pre-Health advisor to verify that all letters of recommendation have been received before July 1, and indicate where the letters should be sent
Senior
Meet regularly with your academic advisor
Fall:
Complete supplementary application materials for schools applied to
Consult regularly with Pre-Health advisor regarding:
Completion of school-specific requirements for advisor evaluation
Status of application/admission process at medical schools applied to
Continue participation in volunteer/paid medically related activities
Continue involvement with Wright State Premedical Society
Visit schools when invited for interviews (see the Pre-Health Advisor interviews to help prepare)
Interview at medical schools
Continue review of medical education options
Investigate:
Financial aid planning process with AAMC (MD): Monetary Decisions for Medical Doctors online program (www.aamc.org/md2)
Financial aid forms required by school of interest with the AAMC Financial Aid Forms Required by Medical Schools searchable database (http://services.aamc.org/msar_reports/)
Spring
Maintain your grades (if you are not successful in gaining admission to medical school this year and you decide to try again next year, these grades will be important
Decide if you need to retake the MCAT
Celebrate your acceptance into medical school
Make interm and final decisions about medical school choice
Immediately notify medical schools that you will not be attending
Graduate
Summer
Enjoy your summer off before starting medical school
Prepare for medical school enrollment: purchase books and equipment and make appropriate living arrangements
Relax and prepare for medical school
Attend orientation programs and matriculate in to medical school
