Faculty Book Recommendations
Peter Collier & David Horowitz, Destructive Generation: Second
Thoughts About the '60's, LA: Second Thoughts Books [Imprint of the
Center for the Study of Popular Culture], 1989, 1990, 1995. 382 pp.
[New edition out in August, 1996.]
[Some of my notes in the square brackets refer to the following books:
Wolfgang Leonhard, "Child of the Revolution" (German original:
"Die Revolution entläßt ihre Kinder"); George Orwell,
"Animal Farm"; Margarete Buber-Neumann, "Under Two Dictators"
(German original: Als Gefangene bei Stalin und Hitler).]
15 But while we wanted a revolution, we didn't have a plan. The decade
ended with a big bang that made society into a collection of splinter
groups, special interest organizations and newly minted 'minorities,'
whose only common belief was that America was guilty and untrustworthy.
This is perhaps the enduring legacy of the Sixties.
37 ...the flaw in the radical worldview: the belief that the facts
of experience were inferior to its hidden 'truth'--the readiness to
reshape reality to make the world correspond to an idea.
71 ...Che's dictum, which the success of his minifaction at Columbia
confirmed: what the Movement needed to succeed was 'Audacity, audacity,
and more audacity.'
77 The idea was not to create a perfect state operating by the clockwork
principles of Marxist law but to promote a chaos that would cripple
America and ultimately cast it into a receivership that would be administered
by the morally superior third world.
85 [Re: Weatherpeople] Trying to push the limits in the sexual domain
as well, they initiated a 'smash monogamy' campaign to destroy bourgeois
sexual hang-ups in the same way that street fighting was meant to 'smash'
bourgeois prohibitions against violence.
94 Criticism + Self-Criticism=Transformation [cf. W. Leonhard]
109 'While some of us were dangerously poor, they always ate good food
and they always slept between clean sheets.' [cf. Animal Farm]
115 I finally understood Stalin and the Purge Trials....I learned about
it in the Weather Underground.
119 The rush we got on the streets was unlike anything before or since.
143 Nonviolence was out; revolutionary violence was in. [re: Panthers'
murder of Frey]
170 But there is one community whose loyalties are both undeniable
and truly disquieting....This is the community of the hard-core Left,
which is the real fifth column in American political life.
171 ...collaborate in their war effort by providing propaganda advice
and orchestrating a political campaign to demoralize U.S. troops in
the field and create disorder and disruption 172 at home.
173 We shared with the rest of the Left its most irresponsible and
destructive myth: that America had become rich and powerful not through
its own efforts but by making the rest of the world impotent and poor.
To force America's global retreat had become for us the highest good.
174 It was a daunting lesson: more people had been killed in the first
two years of the Communist peace than in the thirteen years of America's
war.
179 This massive arms build-up had only one purpose: to make Cuba the
forward base of a new Soviet expansionism. [10X more in 1 year by 1980
than in 1st decade of revol.]
202 [McCarthy and Old Left died in 1957, after Khru. speech disillusioned]
Where 203 Old Leftists had pretended to be progressives and liberals
and patriotic Americans, New Leftists insisted on being recognized as
Marxists and revolutionaries...
210 McCarthyism means anti-Communism itself....not an abusive political
method but an abusive political objective.
223 ...the radicals had been given their victory when eighteen-year-olds
were given the vote:
238 [re: Berkeley] In the pseudo-environment, international issues
dominate, while the problems of daily life are ignored.
239 The pseudo-environment is strong because it is but- 240 tressed
by a constant supply of new plans and proposals designed to exhaust
and finally overwhelm the proponents of reality.
242 Not only have we failed to create the New Man in Berkeley. We haven't
even created the New Dog.
244 The current revival will not bring a revolutionary army into the
streets, as in the Sixties. It will involve an offensive of 'progressivism'
whose targets are the Democratic Party, the church, the universities,
and various liberal institutions.
245 The manufacture of innocence out of guilt: it is the eternal work
of the Left....The future perfect is the only tense in their political
grammar....246 The utopianism of the Left is a secular religion (as
the vogue of 'liberation theology' attests), its promise of an earthly
kingdom of heaven. [cf. M. Buber-Neumann]
247 But once we leave the extremes, there is this tangible difference:
the Right seeks to conserve (and the Left to undermine) workaday democracy;
the Left seeks to defend (and the Right to defeat) the destructive fantasy
of a heaven on earth....It is this religious confusion and moral corruption
that defines the utopianism of the Left. It insists on imposing the
idea of salvation on a temporal reality that is by its nature flawed;
in so doing, it exploits mankind's faith, as well as its hope and charity.
248 It is the need to bridge the chasm between the socialist dream
and the socialist reality that produces the totalitarian state.
249 Truth is the first casualty of revolution. [e.g. Ukraine]
250 In fact, the tragedy of socialist revolutions are not of unintended
consequences but of malign intention.
253 [3rd world terror, 'the devil made them do it'] This devil theory
of history is the fallback position of the radical argument when it
is impossible to claim that it didn't happen, and lies at the heart
of the current revival of Leftism.
263 The socialist 'good example' doesn't exist in the U.S.S.R. or anywhere
else in the world. Socialism has provided the world with nothing more
than famine, fear, and chronic backwardness.
265 [Noam}Chomsky's first service to the Left may have been in providing
a Weltanschauung in which socialist totalitarians are always innocent
and American democrats are always guilty.
267 The real problem for Hayden and others who would rehabilitate the
Sixties and themselves is explaining how a Movement that had begun supporting
the American Dream of equal opportunity could end up worshiping American
Mayhem,...
273 Ludwig Von Mises: 'Socialism is the grandiose rationalization of
petty resentments." This why the nihilism of the Left toward the
liberal societies of democratic West is always stronger than any secret
doubts about the socialist utopia it professes to believe in but whose
opposite it creates.
274 Their agenda is that of the destructive generation whose target
was--and is--America.
288 The Republicans and conservatives were not our enemy; they were
irrelevant. It was the liberals we were after--
290 We hated the war, but we loved it too. Vietnam mad us special,
a generation with a mission. Vietnam gave the semblance of moral shape
to what was actually a formless hatred of 'the system.' The war justified
every excess, every violent thought and deed.
299 My generation had been given a more comfortable fate than my father's,
but we hated our lives, despite all the talk of 'love.' We had projected
that hatred onto everything around us. The excuses we gave--that America
had alienated us with its post-scarcity plenty--were shallow and puerile.
313 Totalitarianism is the possession of reality by a political Idea--the
Idea of the socialist kingdom of heaven on earth, the redemption of
humanity by political force. To radical believers, this Idea is so beautiful
it is like God Himself.
314 Compassion is not what motivates the Left, which is oblivious to
the human suffering its generations have caused. What motivates the
Left is the totalitarian Idea: the Idea that is more important than
reality itself.
318 For most New Left radicals who were impatient to 'bring the System
down,' Marxism provided the convenient ax. Even if Marx was wrong, he
was right. If Marxism promoted the desired result, what did it matter
if the theory was false.
320 ...the most basic tenet of our radical faith: Reality was defined
by politics and could be changed by political ideas.
321 [Re: Panthers] For the Left, the facts were not what mattered.
What mattered was the revolutionary Idea.
328 Life without the Idea of the socialist future felt to me like life
without meaning. It was then that I realized that the reason the Idea
is so hard to give up is that a radical faith is like any other faith:
It is a matter not of politics but of self. [Cf. M. Buber-Neumann]
330 Clarity entered my father's life through the Communist Party and
the socialist Idea. The moment he joined the Party, he felt himself
touch the shore of a landmass that circled the globe and extended into
the future itself.
332 [DH to former comrade] Take a careful look at what you still believe,
because it is a mirror of the dark center of the radical heart: not
compassion but resentment--the envious whine of have not and want; not
the longing for justice but the desire for revenge; not a quest for
peace but a call to arms. It is a war that feeds the true radical passions,
which are not altruism and love but nihilism and hate.
344 [Ref. to Lionel Trilling, The Middle of the Journey, novel about
breaking with the radical Left]
345 If one beginning didn't work out, there would always be others
that might. This, we eventually came to realize, is the pathology at
the heart of Leftism, the desire that makes it truly an infantile disorder.
346 Like Trilling's John Laskell, we realized that one cannot live
the 'life of promises' without remaining a child. Life is about imperfection.
It is about limits--imposed by time and opportunity and the inherited
materials of genetics. We understood that it was simply impossible to
live any longer like figures in a socialist romance,...
348 But there was a ferocious reaction from our old friends on the
Left. Relationships of twenty years were severed overnight....defections
regarded not as political acts but as moral transgressions. [Cf. Buber-Neumann]
352 [Re: SE Asia after war]...the Left's casual reaction to the catastrophe
in which it had been so deeply implicated. This turned out to be something
like an archetypal trauma.
359 [Ref. to book about Castro gulag, Armando Valladares, Against All
Hope]
361 ...the radical future is an illusion and that the American present
is worth defending; and that we were part of a destructive generation
whose work is not over yet....Why, despite its monstrous record of criminality
and failure, should the revolutionary cause continue to prosper? Chambers's
answer was that the Left, whose real enemy was liberal society, had
nonetheless succeeded in the industrial democracies in making itself
appear to be the ally of liberal progress. This was partly because the
secular society the Enlightenment created could not satisfy the human
longing for belief, which had previously been satisfied by established
religion. The Left had stepped in with a creed that could.
The resilience of the Left is primarily a result of the fact that it
has built its political religion on liberal precepts; its luminous promise--equality,
fraternity, and social justice--is in fact preeminently the promise
of the progressive Idea. If the bloodstained reality of the Left is
indefensible within the framework provided by liberal principle, its
ideals nonetheless seem beyond challenge. [Again cf. Buber-Neumann]
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